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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP<br />

But this mantra ("OM i I am the very self whose [intrinsically pure]<br />

essence is the diamond <strong>of</strong> the knowledge <strong>of</strong> Emptiness!") is an<br />

expression <strong>of</strong> power with connotations beyond its literal translation,<br />

and these too form a backdrop <strong>of</strong> psychological affect in its recitation.<br />

Thus, for example, Tsongk'apa goes on to interpret the<br />

mantra in terms <strong>of</strong> several basic Buddhist metaphysical formulations:<br />

In the syllable OM there are three letters, A, U and M: and<br />

these are one's own body, speech and mind: the word "self"<br />

refers to that wherein the Emptiness and the Compassion <strong>of</strong><br />

those three are inherently a single taste.<br />

Furthermore, as it says in the Evocation called "All-Beneficenl":<br />

n<br />

Because free from any inherent nature it is empty,<br />

and because free from any cause it is without a label,<br />

because free from any imposed mental constructs,<br />

its substance is certainly free <strong>of</strong> all wishes.<br />

After it has explained these three "Gates <strong>of</strong> Deliverance," the<br />

text gives the above mantra and explains its meaning in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

the quoted verse: contemplating the meaning <strong>of</strong> mantras such as<br />

SUNYATA is thus a way <strong>of</strong> contemplating the meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

three Gates <strong>of</strong> Deliverance. Vaidyapada 72<br />

says that though these<br />

are distinguished verbally as "empty," "unlabelable," and "wishless,"<br />

from the absolute point <strong>of</strong> view the last two are naturally<br />

included in "empty" alone. <strong>The</strong> master Nagarjuna says in his<br />

Discourse on the Thought <strong>of</strong> Enlightenment:' 13<br />

Since essenceless, it is empty. Since it is empty,<br />

how can it have any "label"?<br />

Since it is reluctant to accept any "label"<br />

why should a wise man make a wish ?<br />

It is in conformity with this that—although they are expressed<br />

as three things—the last two are included in the Deliverance <strong>of</strong><br />

"empty" proper.<br />

Furthermore, Vaidyapada and Sriphalavajra 47<br />

explain the<br />

meaning expressed in the phrase "the essencelessness <strong>of</strong> events"<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> freedom from constructs such as "one" or "many."<br />

Thus, while reciting the mantra, one bears in mind the correct<br />

view as to the meaning <strong>of</strong> "the essencelessness <strong>of</strong> events." To<br />

wit: first the "object" is SUNYATA and the "subject" is JNA-<br />

NA; but then [on the third word <strong>of</strong> the mantra] one turns away<br />

from such distinctions <strong>of</strong> "subject" and "object" as are made<br />

under the sway <strong>of</strong> ignorance, and their indissolubility—like<br />

water poured into water—is VAJRA. And though it is necessary<br />

here to awaken anew [with the mantra] one's understanding that

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