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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP 63<br />

thing to <strong>Tara</strong>, knowing that she knows all about you, just as it says,<br />

then the holy <strong>Tara</strong> will cleave to you, and you will see her face; no<br />

obstacle will harm you, and you will gain all your desires; the<br />

Buddhas and their sons will cleave to you, because you will have<br />

pleased them. . . . This is my heartfelt belief."<br />

THE POPULAR CULT: RITUAL<br />

In K'am the sixth month was summer, and summer was the time<br />

for picnics. When the hills were covered with flowers and the<br />

weather was good, each village—as many as two hundred tents—<br />

would camp in a valley among the flowers and worship <strong>Tara</strong>, thanking<br />

her for past favors and praying for future kindness. Each family<br />

set up its own tent, forming a circle around the large tent in the<br />

middle; the main tent, white with blue decorations, was for the<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> the ritual, and the smaller tents were for cooking<br />

food, for playing knucklebones and Mah-Jongg, and for reading<br />

stories. <strong>The</strong>re was a space for dancing the interminable lines and<br />

circles <strong>of</strong> the K'am dances and, outside, an area where the men<br />

could race their horses and shoot at targets from horseback; inside<br />

the main tent was a circular table before the altar where the women<br />

and children piled up the flowers they had brought from the hills.<br />

For the first two days the villagers worshiped Avalokitesvara, and<br />

then, for three to six days, they performed the ritual <strong>of</strong> the Four<br />

Mandala Offering to <strong>Tara</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re would be only a half-dozen monks performing this ritual,<br />

monks unattached to a monastery who lived permanently in the<br />

village; the rest <strong>of</strong> the tent was filled with lay people. Every day the<br />

same ritual was performed, lasting from about eight to ten o'clock in<br />

the morning, for the people could not eat meat or drink sharp<br />

liquor and sweet still beer until the performance had been completed.<br />

All the children sang and shouted together, and when each mandala<br />

was <strong>of</strong>fered up there was a rain <strong>of</strong> flowers as everyone threw in the<br />

air what he had gathered from the hillsides. <strong>The</strong>re were no monastic<br />

strictures on this holiday; when the ritual reached a part that everyone<br />

knew, such as the Homages lo the Twenty-one <strong>Tara</strong>s, all the people<br />

repeated it together. <strong>The</strong>n, after lunch, came the games, the races,<br />

the children wrestling and playing tug-<strong>of</strong>-war, the drinking <strong>of</strong> large<br />

quantities <strong>of</strong> beer, and the calm and gossip <strong>of</strong> the old people sitting<br />

by the tents with their prayer wheels,,

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