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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP 123<br />

Thus, too, the sixteen vowels above the central throne symbolize<br />

the "sixteen portions <strong>of</strong> semen which are the inner places <strong>of</strong> the<br />

body": these are divided into Means and Wisdom, making thirtytwo,<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> the bodily "signs <strong>of</strong> Buddhahood", and for that<br />

reason the vowels too are doubled. Abhayakaragupta quotes the<br />

following verses:<br />

<strong>The</strong> syllable A is at the base <strong>of</strong> the thumbs,<br />

the syllable A on the calves <strong>of</strong> the legs,<br />

the syllable I on the two thighs,<br />

the syllable I on the secret place,<br />

the syllable U on the base <strong>of</strong> the navel,<br />

the syllable 0 on the belly,<br />

the syllable R between the breasts,<br />

the syllable R on the hands,<br />

the syllable L on the neck,<br />

the syllable L on the lips,<br />

the syllable E on the cheeks,<br />

the syllable AI on the eyes,<br />

the syllable 0 on the nase <strong>of</strong> the ears,<br />

the syllable AU on the heads,<br />

the syllables AM and AH on the crovvn.<br />

Let the wise man contemplate in this way:<br />

he will be placed in the whiteness <strong>of</strong> fortune<br />

and turned from the blackness <strong>of</strong> adversity.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are the sixteen portions <strong>of</strong> semen, the thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment<br />

within the body; they are similarly placed in the Tantra <strong>of</strong><br />

the Appearance <strong>of</strong> Cakrasa/pvara, 2<br />

and Ratnaraksita says in his<br />

commentary thereon: 183<br />

"<strong>The</strong> left side..." means that the "whiteness <strong>of</strong> fortune" is taken<br />

as the left side <strong>of</strong> the body, from the thumbs to the head [the<br />

order <strong>of</strong> the verses above], and the "blackness <strong>of</strong> adversity" enters<br />

in on the right side, from the head to the thumbs.<br />

Thus the sixteen portions are divided into thirty-two, according<br />

to their position on the left or right side <strong>of</strong> the body, and the two<br />

halves <strong>of</strong> the body are correlated again with Means and Wisdom,<br />

as Ratnaraksita quotes the Hevajra Tantra [I.vtfi-50]:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Blessed One is the form <strong>of</strong> senien,<br />

and the Lustful Lady is the Bliss there<strong>of</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, again, there are thirty-four consonants above the central<br />

throne, from KA to KSA; and to these are added six more(YA RA

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