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The Cult of Tara

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APPLICATION 249<br />

they are thus unarisen from the beginning.<br />

Similarly when they die they do not die,<br />

they are deathless and undying;<br />

they are unfixed, without a place,<br />

for in such a place no place is necessary.<br />

If something unarisen were to cease<br />

then the unarisen would have arisen;<br />

both arising and ceasing are horns on a rabbit.<br />

If something existent were to arise<br />

then the existent would have arisen twice;<br />

if something nonexistent were to arise<br />

then there would also arise the son <strong>of</strong> a barren woman !<br />

This axiomatic allows the total interpenetration <strong>of</strong> god and yogin,<br />

and each is summoned and controlled as the magical simulacrum<br />

for the other: to be the deity is to own the image <strong>of</strong> the deity; to<br />

control the image is to control the object and thus to be master <strong>of</strong><br />

the deity's own enlightenment.<br />

Compared with this soteriological function <strong>of</strong> the Process <strong>of</strong><br />

Perfection, the ordinary magical attainments present a more chaotic<br />

picture. <strong>The</strong> great Sacha lama Dragpa jets'en, for example, gives<br />

the following list <strong>of</strong> five functions the ritual service has empowered<br />

the practitioner to perform: 26<br />

1) Reciting the mantra to arouse the hearts <strong>of</strong> all the Tathagatas<br />

2) Offering up tormas to pacify obstacles<br />

3) Performing the burnt <strong>of</strong>fering to gain quickly the magical<br />

attainments<br />

4) Consecrating images and paintings to gain empowerment <strong>of</strong><br />

body, speech, and mind<br />

5) Performing the miscellaneous functions to take in hand the<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> people who have faith in the ordinary magical attainments<br />

Dragpa jets'en further classifies the ordinary magical attainments<br />

into three classes—lower, middle, and upper—and he lists the<br />

lower-class ordinary magical attainments as the ability to perform<br />

the following basic functions: (1) pacifying, (2) increasing, (3) subjugating,<br />

and (4) destroying, along with all their subsidiary functions:<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> these basic functions has many subsidiary functions. In<br />

pacifying, one may pacify a disease, or pacify an evil spirit, or<br />

many other things. In increasing, one may increase one's life,<br />

or increase one's fortune or enjoyments, and so on. In subjugating,

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