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The Cult of Tara

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MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

his master fall into the abyss: should one hope to see only personal<br />

benefit in taking these vows, this is to be led by the nose to<br />

destruction. . . .<br />

But then how actually does one purify oneself on this path<br />

common to both types <strong>of</strong> Great Vehicle ? It should be done according<br />

to what is given in the precepts <strong>of</strong> Atlsa.<br />

First one should find a virtuous friend in the Great Vehicle, one<br />

who has all the requisite qualities, and serve him properly by<br />

heeding his words and cleaving to him. He explains the great<br />

importance and difficulty <strong>of</strong> obtaining human birth: and he who<br />

is purifying his mind conceives a fervent desire to get the utmost<br />

use from his human body. <strong>The</strong> best way to get the utmost use<br />

from it is to set out in the Great Vehicle: and the gate through<br />

which one does so is the thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment. If that<br />

thought in one's stream is pure, one becomes a genuine follower <strong>of</strong><br />

the Great Vehicle; but if it is but a thing <strong>of</strong> mere words, one's<br />

following the Great Vehicle is a thing <strong>of</strong> mere words. Hence the<br />

wise man meditates step by step on all the obstacles to obtaining<br />

such a human birth, until he awakens the thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment<br />

in all its essential characteristics.<br />

Furthermore, if he does not, right at the beginning, turn his<br />

thoughts away from this life, then he will meet obstructions,<br />

whether it be on the path <strong>of</strong> the Great or Little Vehicle: hence he<br />

should meditate on the brevity <strong>of</strong> this life and his inevitable death<br />

at its end, and on the way in which he will wander lost through<br />

evil destinies after he dies, that he may turn his thoughts away<br />

from this life.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n he should meditate thoroughly upon the horrors <strong>of</strong> the<br />

infinitude <strong>of</strong> this world, even if one be reborn in a heaven beyond:<br />

and he should turn his back upon it and direct his mind toward<br />

liberation.<br />

After that, in order to turn his back upon the thought <strong>of</strong> this<br />

world, he who has thus calmed himself purifies at length his<br />

friendliness and compassion, and the thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment<br />

whose roots they are, until he purifies a genuine thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, knowing the conduct <strong>of</strong> a Bodhisattva, he conceives a<br />

desire to undertake its study and performance. If he is able to<br />

take on the responsibility <strong>of</strong> conducting himself as a son <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Conqueror, he takes the vows <strong>of</strong> a Bodhisattva: he studies the six<br />

perfections in general, and in particular he studies to make his<br />

mind fit for the Calm which is the essence <strong>of</strong> contemplation, and he<br />

studies the Insight—the understanding that all events are illusory<br />

and space-like—which is the essence <strong>of</strong> the Perfection <strong>of</strong> Wisdom.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, if he is able to take on the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the Vehicle<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Mantra, to carry out its vows and pledges, he should serve a<br />

master such as is described in [Asvaghosa's] Fifty Verses on the<br />

Guru, and thus set out upon the Tantra.

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