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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP 139<br />

ate state and actual birth). Tibetan, not to mention Western, theorists<br />

have spent much time and ingenuity in the elucidation, with<br />

charts, <strong>of</strong> these states, but for our purposes the most important<br />

thing to bear in mind is that all these intermediate states are the<br />

shifting interstices through which one can get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Clear Light. Each bardo reveals the Emptiness that lies behind the<br />

appearance.<br />

Thus there is a sort <strong>of</strong> natural awareness <strong>of</strong> the Clear Light<br />

between two thoughts, especially in those instants <strong>of</strong> great mental<br />

tension when there is a break in the otherwise continuous flow <strong>of</strong><br />

mental events, moments <strong>of</strong> great anger or rage or <strong>of</strong> sexual orgasm,<br />

or during the change <strong>of</strong> state from sleeping to waking, or in dreamless<br />

sleep—those familiar times when thought slows down or stops<br />

for an instant, and one gets a misty glimpse <strong>of</strong> the light behind the<br />

thought. As T. S. Eliot writes: 201<br />

Our gaze is submarine, our eyes look upward<br />

And see the light that fractures through unquiet water.<br />

We see the light but see not whence it comes.<br />

A brighter and longer Clear Light comes when the causal basis <strong>of</strong><br />

the physical body is removed by death: this is the "Clear Light <strong>of</strong><br />

death" which corresponds to the bardo <strong>of</strong> dying. This light is so<br />

bright and strong, however, that the average person flees it in<br />

panic rather than recognizing it for what it is. <strong>The</strong> important<br />

process <strong>of</strong> dying has been carefully analyzed, and the removal <strong>of</strong><br />

the body begins with the dissolution <strong>of</strong> its component elements: 202<br />

First, externally, the dying man vomits undigested food and<br />

drink; his warmth diminishes, his head bristles, and he feels that<br />

he is falling downward.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n the five elements dissolve into one another in this manner:<br />

His internal earth is flesh and bone; the sign <strong>of</strong> its dissolution<br />

into external earth is that his body grows heavy and falls to the<br />

ground, and the internal sign is that he feels that the earth has<br />

opened up and he is sinking into it. Because his earth energy<br />

dissolves into water, he is unable to maintain his form; his bodily<br />

strength slips away and his cognition grows clouded.<br />

His internal water is blood and pus, and the sign <strong>of</strong> its dissolution<br />

into external water is that his saliva and mucus trickle and<br />

his throat and tongue grow dry. Because his water energy dissolves<br />

into fire, his bodily warmth slips away and his cognition is sometimes<br />

clear and sometimes darkened.

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