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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP<br />

private images. "<strong>The</strong> mentally ill," one author typically says, "are<br />

for the most part people who are living in the realm where ideas have<br />

the value <strong>of</strong> reality." 115<br />

Studies in psychedelic "imagination" have<br />

tended to affirm this presumption even while doubting it: 116<br />

<strong>The</strong> perceptual changes were not changes in perception <strong>of</strong> the external<br />

world but rather changes in the quality <strong>of</strong> internal imagery.<br />

Imagery, however, is too mild a word for the Ss experiences, as<br />

it connotes something less intense than perception <strong>of</strong> external<br />

qualities, less "real," yet for the Ss their internal perceptions were<br />

in no way less real or less vivid than their ordinary sense-perceptions.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were also much more vivid and real than their usual<br />

imagery. Further, the "sensory" qualities <strong>of</strong> the internal imagery<br />

were <strong>of</strong>ten more vivid than ordinary sense perceptions.<br />

A schizophrenic, it is felt, creates a reality, much as does the yogin,<br />

but it is a personal reality <strong>of</strong> terror and exclusion, unshared and<br />

therefore imaginary. R. D. Laing reports how a patient named<br />

James evoked a magical universe: 117<br />

His "self", as it was only partially real-ized even in and through<br />

relationship with others who shared his views, became more and<br />

more caught up in, and itself a part <strong>of</strong>, the world <strong>of</strong> magic. <strong>The</strong><br />

objects <strong>of</strong> phantasy or imagination obey magical laws; they have<br />

magical relationships, not real relationships. When the "self" becomes<br />

more and more a participant in phantasy relationships,<br />

less and less a participant in real relationships, in doing so it loses<br />

its own reality. It becomes, like the objects to which it is related,<br />

a magical phantom. One implication <strong>of</strong> this is that, for such a<br />

"self," everything and anything becomes possible, unqualified,<br />

as even every wish must be sooner or later, by reality, necessity,<br />

the conditioned and finite. If this is not so, the "self" can be anyone,<br />

be anywhere, and live at any time. With James this was<br />

coming to be the case. "In imagination" the conviction was growing<br />

and gathering <strong>of</strong> having phantastic powers.<br />

In a very real sense, it is in this world <strong>of</strong> magical omnipotence and<br />

private freedom that a Tibetan practitioner lives; he is the master <strong>of</strong><br />

a divine reality created by his own imagination. Even on this level,<br />

however, where psychologist and yogin agree on the privacy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experience, there is a difference. <strong>The</strong> yogin goes forth to add a reality<br />

to his repertoire <strong>of</strong> awareness; he does not create one universe in<br />

frightened retreat from another. For the schizophrenic, says Laing,<br />

omnipotence is based on impotence, freedom operates in a vacuum,<br />

and activity is without life.

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