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The Cult of Tara

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80 MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

Recollection <strong>of</strong> Purity<br />

A practitioner who can thus form, at will, these special appearances<br />

and special ego is in conscious control <strong>of</strong> both his external and<br />

internal reality: the world he lives in is one <strong>of</strong> his own choosing, one<br />

that he owns. <strong>The</strong>re is a further contemplative exercise to reinforce<br />

the symbolic potency <strong>of</strong> this new reality, called the "recollection <strong>of</strong><br />

purity," which is a meditation upon the implicit meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

divine image the practitioner has vividly visualized and upon the<br />

ontological values <strong>of</strong> his new identity. In some contemplative rituals<br />

the recollection <strong>of</strong> purity is performed immediately after the<br />

vivid appearance and before the exchange <strong>of</strong> egos, while in others<br />

it is performed last <strong>of</strong> the three. <strong>The</strong> symbolic interpretations <strong>of</strong><br />

the deity whom the practitioner has become are <strong>of</strong>ten rather farfetched<br />

and obviously after the fact; and the same interpretations<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten applied to different deities, since Buddhist philosophy is<br />

so fond <strong>of</strong> numerical lists that it can easily provide a meaning for<br />

anything that can be enumerated. But the contemplative exercise<br />

is an antidote to any reification <strong>of</strong> the visualized deity; the practitioner<br />

is reminded that he has become not a thing but an expression,<br />

that his new set <strong>of</strong> appearances, ontologically just as false or as real<br />

as his old set, is at least meaningful symbolically in a way that his old<br />

reality, "fabricated and construed," could not have been, and he is<br />

provided by its very artificiality with a clue to the source <strong>of</strong> all<br />

appearances and a mechanism for understanding their genesis. Thus<br />

it is a recollection <strong>of</strong> purity: the visualization is pure <strong>of</strong> any construct<br />

<strong>of</strong> reality imposed upon it, just as all the events <strong>of</strong> his ordinary<br />

appearances were pure, could they have been understood as the<br />

"Innate Union <strong>of</strong> appearance and Emptiness." Every alternate<br />

reality—ordinary or divine—is meaningful only ins<strong>of</strong>ar as it is<br />

Empty; otherwise there could be no interpenetration <strong>of</strong> meaning,<br />

and hence there could be no magic.<br />

As an example <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> meditation, Nagarjuna gives the<br />

following "explanation <strong>of</strong> the complete purity <strong>of</strong> the visualization": 11<br />

'<br />

<strong>The</strong> single face <strong>of</strong> the Chief Lady is the understanding <strong>of</strong> all events<br />

as a single knowledge. <strong>The</strong> green color <strong>of</strong> her body is power in<br />

all functions. Her two hands are the understanding <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

truths: her right hand the conventional truth, her left hand the<br />

absolute truth. Her right foot stretched out is the abandonment<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the defects <strong>of</strong> Mara; her left foot drawn back is the understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> all qualities. Her adornment with all ornaments is the

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