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The Cult of Tara

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254 MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

Initiated as <strong>Tara</strong> by the Buddhas,<br />

one becomes the crown jewel <strong>of</strong> the Law . . .<br />

when one has attained this precious initiation<br />

one will gain all magical attainments.<br />

So with the ritual that was explained to one,<br />

one should firmly enterprise for half a year,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering a torma at the three times <strong>of</strong> the day;<br />

by this mantra, with the ritual<br />

<strong>of</strong> flour and sugar and so on,<br />

one will attain in a dream the sign;<br />

and once the signs have been shown in one's dream<br />

the magical attainments themselves will follow.<br />

And Nagarjuna <strong>of</strong>fers this comment: 31<br />

Contemplating in this way, one should perform the recitation<br />

neither too swiftly nor too slowly, neither indistinctly nor in small<br />

measure, abandoning the false construction <strong>of</strong> nonreality ....<br />

Intent upon one's object, one should contemplate for six months,<br />

while the signs <strong>of</strong> the magical attainments arise: in the first<br />

month, one's diseases and other impediments are pacified; in the<br />

second month, one gets without asking the most excellent food;<br />

in the third, one gets various garments; in the fourth, one continually<br />

gets delicacies such as betel <strong>of</strong> various sorts; in the fifth, one<br />

consorts with women adorned with the qualities <strong>of</strong> beauteous<br />

form; and in the sixth month, one consorts with the divine<br />

women <strong>of</strong> the gods.<br />

To Nagarjuna, "excellent food" and "divine women" not only mean<br />

the actual powers <strong>of</strong> attraction and subjugation (although that is<br />

certainly implied), but they also symbolize an intercourse with all<br />

the magic powers <strong>of</strong> delight, mobility, and transformation. We may<br />

consider all these higher magical attainments, then, to be the<br />

ability to perform what Dragpa jets'en calls "the miscellaneous<br />

functions to take in hand the sort <strong>of</strong> people who have faith in the<br />

ordinary magical attainments"; these general functions are the control<br />

<strong>of</strong> public nonreality in the most direct and universal manner, as<br />

a spontaneous and inherent result <strong>of</strong> the practitioner's understanding<br />

and "ownership." Hence these general functions stand closest<br />

to the soteriological function <strong>of</strong> enlightenment itself; the texts<br />

warn <strong>of</strong> how easily one may be led astray when so close to the goal: 32<br />

If one gives way to delight,<br />

one's attainment will be meager;<br />

but to one who keeps to the contemplation and recitation<br />

even in dream will be the attainment<br />

<strong>of</strong> universal sovereignty.

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