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The Cult of Tara

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72 MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

minute." This is just a simple visualization, however, compared with<br />

those called for in most rituals, which give the process called "deep<br />

contemplation <strong>of</strong> the subtle," here referring to the subtle deities<br />

that must be pictured in the various places <strong>of</strong> one's body, "filling<br />

one's whole body with the mandala" to "empower the senses" <strong>of</strong> the<br />

divinity one has become. One <strong>of</strong> the most detailed <strong>of</strong> these visualizations—actually<br />

rather a contemplative tour de force—is found<br />

in a ritual <strong>of</strong> Guhyasamaja performed at the Tantric College at<br />

Trashilhunpo. 101<br />

First the body is visualized as literally a divine<br />

mansion, the mandala in which the practitioner (now in divine form)<br />

will array the subtle deities:<br />

Before and behind my body, to the right and left, are the four<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> the mandala; my mouth and nose, anus and penis, are<br />

the four gates; the five-colored winds <strong>of</strong> my five knowledges—the<br />

steeds <strong>of</strong> my constructs—are the five-tiered walls; my tongueperception<br />

is the jeweled border, my intestines the net, my sinews<br />

the half net, my portion <strong>of</strong> semen the half-moons, my eye perception<br />

the mirrors, my nose perception the flower garlands, my<br />

tongue the bells, my body the yak tails, my ear and body perceptions<br />

the flags and silken streamers on the balconies; my calves,<br />

thighs, upper and lower arms are the eight pillars, my stomach the<br />

flask within the mandala, my ears the vajra-marked half-moons<br />

in the intermediate directions; my five aggregates, purified, are<br />

the five colors <strong>of</strong> the mandala; my secret place, navel, heart, and<br />

tip <strong>of</strong> my nose are the four gateways, my eyes the wheels, my<br />

mind perception the deer and my nose the flags that decorate the<br />

gateways; my mind is the lotus in the middle—and in this way<br />

all the parts <strong>of</strong> my body become the various parts <strong>of</strong> the divine<br />

mansion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> practitioner then fills this body mandala with the thirty-two<br />

subtle deities, visualizing them as quickly as he reads aloud the<br />

textual description:<br />

From the top <strong>of</strong> my head to the hairline a white OIVE (essence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the aggregate <strong>of</strong> form) transforms into white Vairocana, adorned<br />

on his crown with Aksobhya, his three faces white, black, and red,<br />

holding in his three right hands a wheel, a vajra, and a white<br />

lotus, and in his three left hands a bell, a gem, and a swoid.<br />

From my hairline to my throat a red AH (essence <strong>of</strong> the aggregate<br />

<strong>of</strong> conception) transforms into red Amitabha, adorned on<br />

his crown with Aksobhya, his three faces red, black, and white,<br />

holding in his three right hands a lotus, a vajra, and a wheel.and in<br />

his three left hands a lotus bell, a gem, and a sword.

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