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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP 109<br />

In the cycles <strong>of</strong> the Father Tantras, the emblem, the seed, and the<br />

perfected body <strong>of</strong> the symbolic being are in themselves <strong>of</strong>ten called<br />

the "three rites <strong>of</strong> Diamond" which purify the practitioner's body,<br />

speech, and mind. As Jigme ch'ochi wangpo writes: 164<br />

By visualizing oneself as manifest in the form <strong>of</strong> the emblem, such<br />

as a five-pointed vajra, one's mind is cleansed into the .Diamond<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mind. By visualizing that same emblem as marked with such<br />

syllables as HUM, one's speech is perfected as the Diamond <strong>of</strong><br />

Speech. By the rite <strong>of</strong> the radiating and gathering in <strong>of</strong> light and<br />

(having served therewith the aims <strong>of</strong> oneself and others) its transformation<br />

into the divine body, visualized as complete with all<br />

ornaments and accoutrements, one's body is ripened into the<br />

Diamond <strong>of</strong> Body.<br />

Thus these three rites are a threefold table <strong>of</strong> correspondences, which<br />

fulfills what Tenpe nyima said was the special function <strong>of</strong> the Process<br />

<strong>of</strong> Generation: to cleanse, to perfect, and to ripen. <strong>The</strong> rites<br />

are magical simulacra for the path <strong>of</strong> purification which leads to the<br />

threefold Diamond <strong>of</strong> Buddhahood.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se "rites"—emblem, seed, and body—are seen too as simulacra<br />

for the processes <strong>of</strong> birth. Not only is the yogin literally born into<br />

his new contemplative reality after "dying" in Emptiness, but also,<br />

by his mastery <strong>of</strong> the Process <strong>of</strong> Generation, he can control his threefold<br />

gestation and birth in the world, and his threefold "fruition" as<br />

a Buddha:<br />

By the first rite, the fiarrfo-awareness enters into the mass <strong>of</strong> red<br />

and white in the womb. By the second, the semen, blood and<br />

mind are mixed together, and the five states <strong>of</strong> gestation (foetus<br />

and so on) are experienced. By the third, the body assimilates<br />

the scattered elements and is completed, and it is born outside.<br />

When purified [by the Process <strong>of</strong> Generation], at the time <strong>of</strong><br />

fruition these combine as the causal conditions for the Tathagata<br />

to arise in a Body <strong>of</strong> Transformation to take others in hand,<br />

to dwell in the womb—the vagina—<strong>of</strong> the Diamond Lady, and to<br />

be born forth to show his deeds.<br />

Again, in the cycles <strong>of</strong> the Mother Tantras, the steps <strong>of</strong> creating<br />

and empowering the senses <strong>of</strong> the symbolic being are <strong>of</strong>ten grouped<br />

into a fourfold table <strong>of</strong> correspondences and called the "four realizations."<br />

As it says in the Hevajra Tanlra [I.iii.2]:<br />

First, Emptiness is the thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment,<br />

second, the seed is arisen,<br />

in the third the body is perfected,<br />

in the fourth the syllables are arrayed.

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