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The Cult of Tara

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APPLICATION<br />

When the Lord Refuge <strong>of</strong> Dragyab died, his monastery was taken<br />

over, during the minority <strong>of</strong> his reincarnation, by a regent named<br />

Zangmar toden, who was a very different sort <strong>of</strong> man from the<br />

former abbot. Zangmar had originally followed the "ancient" sect<br />

(he had been a disciple <strong>of</strong> the great and famous Drugu SakyasrI <strong>of</strong><br />

Sbderk'a) but then had moved to Ch'amdo, where he met and<br />

became the disciple <strong>of</strong> a Gelug lama named Master Refuge P'awang<br />

kawa.<br />

Zangmar had fallen under the spell <strong>of</strong> this new and impressive<br />

personality. P'awang kawa was undoubtedly one <strong>of</strong> the great lamas<br />

<strong>of</strong> the early twentieth century, but he was a man <strong>of</strong> contradictory<br />

passions, and he shows us two different faces when he is recalled by<br />

those who knew him. In many ways he was truly a saint; he was<br />

sent to Ch'amdo by the central government to represent its interests<br />

and administer its Gelug monasteries, and he was sympathetic to the<br />

concerns <strong>of</strong> the K'am people over whom he had been granted jurisdiction,<br />

a scholar and an enthusiast for all aspects <strong>of</strong> Tibetan culture.<br />

But many eastern Tibetans remember him with loathing as the<br />

great persecutor <strong>of</strong> the "ancient" sect, devoting himself to the<br />

destruction throughout K'am <strong>of</strong> images <strong>of</strong> the Precious Guru and<br />

the burning <strong>of</strong> "ancient" books and paintings.<br />

P'awang kawa sent his new disciple back to take charge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gelug monastery in Dragyab; Zangmar, with the zeal <strong>of</strong> the convert,<br />

carried with him only his master's sectarianism and implemented<br />

only his policy <strong>of</strong> destruction. He tried to force the monks <strong>of</strong> Kajegon<br />

(who were technically under his authority) to perform the<br />

Gelug rituals, and when they obstinately continued to refuse he<br />

called in the government police on a trumped-up charge <strong>of</strong> treason.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y raided Kajegon, broke its images, made a fire <strong>of</strong> its books and<br />

paintings, and beat its monks with sticks. <strong>The</strong> head monk, who<br />

carried with him by chance that day our image <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong>, tried to<br />

stop them; while one policeman threatened him with a stick, another<br />

shot him'in the back.<br />

But the power <strong>of</strong> the thunderstone had not diminished during<br />

its repose: the bullet simply flattened itself upon the old monk's<br />

body, just as the yak's horns had bent upon the body <strong>of</strong> the servant.<br />

Everyone present was astonished to see that he was unhurt, and<br />

though the looting continued, the miracle most likely prevented<br />

the outbreak <strong>of</strong> real and bloody warfare. Those who knew about<br />

the image were further convinced <strong>of</strong> its power.

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