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The Cult of Tara

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122<br />

MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

Next, the contemplation <strong>of</strong> Emptiness is like death, because when<br />

one decides that the "aggregates"—the foundation <strong>of</strong> clinging to<br />

"I" and "mine"—are essenceless, their "appearances" are nullified,<br />

and it is like giving up one's worn-out aggregates at the moment<br />

<strong>of</strong> death. And this too may be correlated with the Bodhisattva's<br />

Path <strong>of</strong> Preparation, as Abhayakaragupta says:<br />

<strong>The</strong> stage <strong>of</strong> "practicing with conviction" is like the state where<br />

the path <strong>of</strong> death first becomes visible, because it is inherently a<br />

preparatory "aid to penetration." After this, at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

preparatory state (like the after-death bardo when one's being in<br />

the world is cut <strong>of</strong>f), one is in the state <strong>of</strong> "immediate succession"<br />

to the "joyful" stage, as naturally as one instant passes on from<br />

the dissolution <strong>of</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the preceding one.<br />

Thus the "highest event in the world," says Tsongk'apa, becomes<br />

the "immediate succession" to the first <strong>of</strong> the ten Bodhisattva<br />

stages, just as the bardo is preparatory to the state <strong>of</strong> being in the<br />

womb. As it says in the Adornment <strong>of</strong> the Sutras <strong>of</strong> the Great Vehicle: 1<br />

* 1<br />

<strong>The</strong>n without hindrance<br />

one quickly touches meditation.<br />

Next the practitioner visualizes the generation <strong>of</strong> the deity, which<br />

is like entering into the womb from the bardo and growing therein<br />

as an embryo. This too may be correlated with the Bodhisattva's<br />

growth through the ten stages, his Paths <strong>of</strong> Vision and Development,<br />

as Abhayakaragupta says:<br />

After that, as the state <strong>of</strong> being in the womb follows upon the<br />

dissolution <strong>of</strong> the form (whatever it was) which one had in the<br />

state <strong>of</strong> bardo, the state <strong>of</strong> the ten Bodhisattva stages is to be<br />

touched after the dissolution <strong>of</strong> "immediate succession," because<br />

[ up to this point ] the Bodhisattvas are still possessed <strong>of</strong> obscuration.<br />

Here, says Tsongk'apa, there are two possibilities: the practitioner<br />

may "enter the womb" either with or whitout "melting." Just as a<br />

gandharva enters the womb wihtout melting, the seed syllable that<br />

radiates light has "the nature <strong>of</strong> the bardo-being," placed between<br />

two orbs that are semen and blood, the latter "like a sun arisen from<br />

many monthly periods <strong>of</strong> women." Thus, where a text says that a<br />

sun is generated from the consonants (as in the ritual <strong>of</strong> Cakrasamvara,<br />

above), "the intention is to consider it a 'red moon'"; the<br />

entry between these two "moons" <strong>of</strong> the "syllable symbolizing bardo"<br />

is like a ftardo-being entering within the mixed semen and<br />

blood <strong>of</strong> its parents.

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