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The Cult of Tara

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252<br />

MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

At last the tongue <strong>of</strong> the corpse protrudes from its mouth. <strong>The</strong><br />

critical moment has arrived. <strong>The</strong> sorcerer seizes the tongue with<br />

his teeth and bites it <strong>of</strong>f. <strong>The</strong> corpse at once collapses.<br />

Failure in controlling the body after having awakened it, means<br />

certain death for the sorcerer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tongue carefully dried becomes a powerful magic weapon<br />

which is treasured by the triumphant magician.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tibetan who gave me these details described most vividly<br />

the gradual awakening <strong>of</strong> the corpse: the first conscious look<br />

which brightened its glazed eyes and its feeble movements slowly<br />

growing in strength until he became unable to prevent the agitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the jumping monster and needed all his strength to hold it.<br />

He described his sensations when he could feel the tongue issuing<br />

from the mouth <strong>of</strong> the corpse and touching his own lips, and<br />

realized that the terrible moment had come when, if he failed to<br />

conquer it, the horrible being would kill him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> particular middle-class attainments, on the other hand, are<br />

specifically the eight great magical attainments as found in the<br />

Indian Buddhist texts. Here Dragpa jets'en takes as the source<br />

for his list a verse from the fourth chapter <strong>of</strong> the Tantra <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Diamond Pavilion:<br />

Eye ointment, foot ointment,<br />

sword, dominion over the underwold,<br />

magic pill, walking in the sky,<br />

invisibility, alchemy,<br />

holding the mantra, universal sovereignty,<br />

and summoning the holy maiden:<br />

by receiving these a practitioner<br />

gains the diamonds <strong>of</strong> the magical attainments.<br />

This list differs slightly from that given above, and moreover the<br />

verse actually gives eleven items, which Dragpa jets'en must somehow<br />

combine into eight. He gives the following glosses:<br />

1) If the practitioner puts the eye ointment upon his eyes, he<br />

can see the entire triple world.<br />

2) If he puts the foot ointment upon his feet, his feet become<br />

swift.<br />

3) If he puts the sword in his mouth, he can mount into the<br />

sky.<br />

4) If he gains dominion over the underworld, he can lift<br />

treasure out from underground and give to beings whatever<br />

they desire.<br />

5) If he puts the magic pill into his mouth, no one can see him.<br />

Like a no/i/i-spirit he can take whatever form he wishes, and

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