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The Cult of Tara

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46 MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

Fig. 8. <strong>The</strong> "ancient" dakinl Lion-faced, the guardian <strong>of</strong> hidden<br />

texts. From an iconographic sketch by Tendzin yongdii.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is frequent reference to them in the tantric texts, where<br />

they appear as the partners <strong>of</strong> the yogins, flocking around them<br />

when they visit the great places <strong>of</strong> pilgrimage. <strong>The</strong>ir presence<br />

was essential to the performance <strong>of</strong> the psycho-sexual rites and<br />

their activities generally are so gruesome and obscene as to earn<br />

them quite properly the name <strong>of</strong> witch. <strong>The</strong>y enter Tibetan<br />

mythology in a rather more gentle aspect, and ceasing altogether<br />

to be beings <strong>of</strong> flesh and blood, they become the bestowers <strong>of</strong><br />

mystic doctrines and bringers <strong>of</strong> divine <strong>of</strong>ferings. <strong>The</strong>y become<br />

the individual symbols <strong>of</strong> divine wisdom with which the meditator<br />

must mystically unite . . . although iconographically they retain<br />

their fierce and gruesome forms.<br />

Among these dakinls, the Dragon Kajii hold special reverence for Vajravarahi,<br />

the "diamond sow" (or Vajrayogini, the "diamond yogin

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