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The Cult of Tara

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MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

If one wishes to gain<br />

great waves <strong>of</strong> knowledge,<br />

the five supernormal perceptions,<br />

or any <strong>of</strong> the magical attainments<br />

<strong>of</strong> "holding the mantra"<br />

such as youth or long life:<br />

so long as one does not do the ritual service<br />

one will gain nothing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tibetans are quite serious about the necessity <strong>of</strong> the massive<br />

recitation <strong>of</strong> the prior ritual service before one can carry out any <strong>of</strong><br />

the practical uses <strong>of</strong> the mantra. <strong>The</strong> Longdd lama Ngawang lozang<br />

defines ""ritual service for the requisite length <strong>of</strong> time" as ritual<br />

service for three to six months. "Ritual service for the requisite<br />

number <strong>of</strong> times," he says, depends upon one's previously accumulated<br />

merit: one with a great deal <strong>of</strong> merit need recite the mantra<br />

here only 10,000 times; one with medium merit should recite<br />

it 100,000 times; and one whose merit is small should recite it<br />

10,000,000 times, <strong>The</strong>n, and only then, one receives the "requisite<br />

signs <strong>of</strong> success in the ritual service": one sees the face <strong>of</strong> the deity<br />

(either in a dream or in person), and one's body begins to glow from<br />

its continual absorption <strong>of</strong> the knowledge being during the selfgeneration.<br />

Similarly, Ngawang lozang lists the twelve signs that "one's mind<br />

has been made firm in the ritual service," that "one has entered upon<br />

the path," and that "one has achieved, with disciplined and blissful<br />

mind, the state <strong>of</strong> one's patron deity." <strong>The</strong> twelve signs are: 20<br />

1) One feels little hunger or thirst<br />

2) One is free <strong>of</strong> illness<br />

3) One's understanding grows excellent<br />

4) One's body begins to glow<br />

5) One's dreams become auspicious<br />

6) One's dreams come true<br />

7) One feels a zestful inclination toward reciting the mantra<br />

8) One feels little fatigue<br />

9) One feels a pleasant warmth<br />

10) One's comprehension <strong>of</strong> scripture and commentary increases<br />

11) One strives to preserve these qualities<br />

12) One's devotion to the chosen deity grows great<br />

It is difficult to comment upon some <strong>of</strong> these signs, but Tibetan<br />

contemplatives confirm many <strong>of</strong> them: they report that during

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