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The Cult of Tara

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237<br />

the monks. <strong>The</strong> monks quickly knelt before the image <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong><br />

and begged her to save them. <strong>The</strong>y suddenly heard <strong>Tara</strong> say:<br />

"Shouldn't you have sought me before you were in trouble? But<br />

I'll tell you: kneel down in the water ditch and you may yet be<br />

spared." <strong>The</strong> monks looked down the steps into the water ditch,<br />

which was about the size <strong>of</strong> a bowl, and they thought, "How can<br />

we all kneel down there? It would be very difficult." <strong>Tara</strong> urged<br />

them and said, "Kneel down quickly ! <strong>The</strong> guards are approaching<br />

the gate." <strong>The</strong> monks, greatly startled, crouched their bodies<br />

together and went in; and, sure enough, there was no hindrance.<br />

Thus the king looked for them, but he couldn't find them, and<br />

they were saved.<br />

This theme <strong>of</strong> the miraculous image seems to have been part <strong>of</strong><br />

the standard repertoire <strong>of</strong> the Indian story-teller, from whom it was<br />

transmitted to Tibet. Several examples are preserved in the biography<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Translator <strong>of</strong> Ch'ag, and it is interesting to note that<br />

he invariably refers his tales to specific images <strong>of</strong> the goddess, as if<br />

he were repeating the words <strong>of</strong> an Indian temple guide who was<br />

himself repeating the story <strong>of</strong> a local legend. Thus the traveling<br />

translator refers to one such image located in a temple at<br />

Vajrasana: 14<br />

In Vajrasana there was a <strong>Tara</strong> temple, in which was a miraculous<br />

stone image <strong>of</strong> the goddess. Originally she had faced toward<br />

the outside; but the storekeeper once thought, "Since the <strong>of</strong>ferings<br />

are made inside, it is not right that you face the outside."<br />

So the image said "All right" and turned her head around to the<br />

inside. This image is known as the "<strong>Tara</strong> with the turned face,"<br />

and even today there is a stone image there with its head turned<br />

around. And once when Atisa came to that temple, the door<br />

opened for him by itself, and the <strong>Tara</strong> with the turned face said<br />

to him: "If you wish to pass from the cause, the level <strong>of</strong> ordinary<br />

beings, to the effect, the level <strong>of</strong> Buddhahood, then you must<br />

purify your thought <strong>of</strong> enlightenment."<br />

Such magical and/or talking images are considered in Tibet to<br />

be among the most potent <strong>of</strong> protections for an individual, a dwelling,<br />

or an entire district, and the Tibetans have installed in their temples<br />

miraculous images <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong>, each with its own local story attached<br />

to it. Indeed, the native Tibetan temple guidebooks are so full <strong>of</strong><br />

casual references to talking images <strong>of</strong> the goddess that one gets the<br />

impression that they were not even considered unusual; Hugh<br />

Richardson mentions an image <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong> at Tr'adrug which "was<br />

pointed out to me as miraculous and I understood that it had once<br />

eaten an <strong>of</strong>fering." 16

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