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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP<br />

After the third mandala the basic mantra is recited 700 times and with<br />

its appendix 350 times: (100 x 7) + (50 x 7) = 1,050. And thus<br />

the grand total <strong>of</strong> recitations is 300 + 450 + 1,050 = 1,800. In<br />

general, however, our author concludes, the more times the mantra<br />

is recited the greater is its benefit, and since there is no real certainty<br />

about the number, it should be read as much as possible.<br />

At this point in the ritual the assembly hall is filled with the<br />

rising and falling drone <strong>of</strong> the monks reciting the mantra, each monk<br />

going at his own pace, until the head monk decides that the requisite<br />

number <strong>of</strong> recitations has been reached; though many monks kepp<br />

count <strong>of</strong> their recitations on their rosaries, it is still the head monk<br />

who decides how long the recitation shall go on. <strong>The</strong>n, having thus<br />

aroused <strong>Tara</strong>'s heart with her mantra, visualizing all the while the<br />

radiation <strong>of</strong> healing light from her heart, the monks proceed to<br />

"arouse her heart with praise, that they may please the deity and<br />

gain her special benefits."<br />

2.2222.2 Arousing her heart with praises<br />

<strong>The</strong> Homages to the Twenty-one <strong>Tara</strong>s is the single most important<br />

praise <strong>of</strong> the goddess in the entire literature, and its Tibetan translation<br />

is rendered into a meter unusual in its extreme 8-syllable<br />

regularity (x x x x x x x x). Its recitation is thus ideally suited to<br />

a low and murmurous chanting, a rising and falling hum that lasts<br />

as long as one's breath; in every ritual where the goddess is praised<br />

at all, almost without exception this is the praise that is used. Thus<br />

the monks now visualize that these "praises to the noble <strong>Tara</strong>, this<br />

King <strong>of</strong> Tantras," are recited not only by the monks themselves but<br />

also by all sentient beings, and that the sound there<strong>of</strong> arises even<br />

from the very elements. <strong>The</strong> recitation begins with this introductory<br />

verse, called her "praise with the basic mantra":<br />

OM ! Homage to the holy and noble <strong>Tara</strong>!<br />

Homage, TARE, quick one, heroine,<br />

removing terror with TUTTARE,<br />

savioress, granting all aims with TURE,<br />

the syllables SVAHA: to you I bow !<br />

And then the assembly moves directly into the recitation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

twenty-one verses:<br />

Homage, <strong>Tara</strong>, quick one, heroine,<br />

whose eyes flash like lightning,<br />

born from the opening corolla<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lotus face <strong>of</strong> the Lord <strong>of</strong> the triple world.

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