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The Cult of Tara

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MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

Above this appears the syllable TAM which transforms into <strong>Tara</strong>'s<br />

emblem, the lotus flower, marked again with TAM, the seed <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong><br />

which will blossom into the deity. Thus from the syllable light<br />

radiates forth in all directions, making <strong>of</strong>ferings to the Noble Ones<br />

and purifying the defilements <strong>of</strong> the entire world. <strong>The</strong> light gathers<br />

back into the syllable, and at that instant the emblem and seed<br />

transform into the perfected body <strong>of</strong> the goddess.<br />

2) Upon the top <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong>'s head appears a white OM, the power <strong>of</strong><br />

body; upon her throat a red AH, the power <strong>of</strong> speech; and upon<br />

her heart a blue HUM, the power <strong>of</strong> mind. Again, the different rituals<br />

may elaborate upon this in various ways, but finally there<br />

appears a green TAM in the center <strong>of</strong> her heart.<br />

3) From this syllable light radiates forth and summons the knowledge<br />

being from its natural abode; it appears in the sky with VAJ­<br />

RASAMAJAH "Diamond gathering 1" and dissolves into the deity<br />

with J AH HUM BAM HOH !<br />

4) Again light radiates forth from the syllable TAM in her heart,<br />

inviting the five Buddhas and their retinue; they pour from their<br />

flasks a stream <strong>of</strong> liquid nectar upon her head, filling her entire<br />

body, and the overflowing excess forms on her crown the "sealing"<br />

figure <strong>of</strong> Amitabha.<br />

This basic scheme may be embellished and refined in various<br />

ways, extended with incidental verses <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering, praises, and<br />

prayer to the diverse deities who appear in the visualization. But<br />

the four steps <strong>of</strong> the Process <strong>of</strong> Generation, here given so succinctly,<br />

are the fundamental sequence <strong>of</strong> all evocations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

divine, a pattern that is invariable, however much obscured by<br />

detail or by compression; as such these steps have received much<br />

theoretical attention and have been organized and labeled in various<br />

ways.<br />

An early schematization <strong>of</strong> this process is found in the Guhyasamaja<br />

Tantra, where it is called the "four limbs <strong>of</strong> approach and<br />

evocation." Later commentators applied this terminology especially<br />

to the Father Tantras, and to the rituals <strong>of</strong> the Guhyasamaja cycle<br />

in particular, occasionally disagreeing on particulars <strong>of</strong> correlation;<br />

but with some alternation from the idiosyncrasy <strong>of</strong> these rituals it<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten used to schematize the Process <strong>of</strong> Generation wherever it is<br />

found, and it is applied to the evocations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong> (see pp. 445-446)-<br />

Thus the Guhyasamaja Tantra says: 1B9a

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