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The Cult of Tara

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120 MAGIC AND RITUAL IN TIBET<br />

overcome and expel the antithesis between subject and object<br />

and lead to nondiscriminative knowledge. <strong>The</strong>n there is the<br />

moment <strong>of</strong> "immediate succession" where the "highest event in<br />

the world" is transformed into the supramundane state <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first <strong>of</strong> the ten basic stages <strong>of</strong> the Bodhisattva.<br />

3) This "first stage," called "the joyful," is, like the remaining<br />

ones, associated with the particular Perfection that is held to<br />

characterize it. This is equivalent to the "Path <strong>of</strong> Vision" where<br />

the Bodhisattva for the first time truly "sees" the Four Noble<br />

Truths: he sees suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path<br />

to its cessation, and it is this path that he next proceeds to<br />

develop.<br />

4) <strong>The</strong> remaining basic stages are traversed in order. It has taken<br />

the Bodhisattva one incalculable eon to reach the first stage and<br />

it will take another to reach beyond the seventh; for upon the<br />

eighth stage he is no longer liable to reversal since he is bound, in<br />

only one more eon, for Buddhahood. <strong>The</strong>se nine remaining basic<br />

stages are thus equivalent to the "Path <strong>of</strong> Development," which<br />

culminates in the Diamond-like Contemplation, wherein the<br />

Bodhisattva fulfills the Perfections <strong>of</strong> Meditation and Wisdom and<br />

destroys all the residues <strong>of</strong> defilement in the moment before he<br />

achieves enlightenment.<br />

5) Finally, in the moment <strong>of</strong> "instantaneous realization," the<br />

Bodhisattva reaches the Stage <strong>of</strong> a Buddha, the "Path beyond<br />

Learning."<br />

This Bodhisattva Path, and the most important events upon it,<br />

are outlined in the accompanying table.<br />

Now suppose, says Tsongk'apa, that someone accumulates the<br />

karma that is the cause <strong>of</strong> his taking birth in a womb, and then dies<br />

and reaches the intermediate state <strong>of</strong> the bardo. As a fcarrfo-awareness<br />

he enters into a mother's womb and stays there until he is born<br />

outside, and then he himself takes a wife and begets sons and<br />

daughters. Now suppose too that he who has done all these things<br />

"makes them into religious objects" and contemplates the Process<br />

<strong>of</strong> Generation in accord with hem.<br />

First he will visualize the field <strong>of</strong> hosts and accumulate the stocks,<br />

which is like accumulating the karma that causes him to be born in<br />

this world. Here the acts, such as the "intentional" and "actual"<br />

thoughts <strong>of</strong> enlightenment, are in common with the Vehicle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Perfections: and this may also be correlated with the Bodhisattva's<br />

Path <strong>of</strong> Accumulation, as it says in Abhayakaragupta's Clusters <strong>of</strong><br />

Tradition:

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