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The Cult of Tara

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WORSHIP<br />

lady"), who is the consort <strong>of</strong> Cakrasamvara, their high patron <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Tantras; in some Kajii monasteries she has an annual ritual on the<br />

twentieth day <strong>of</strong> the sixth month. Some Dragon Kajii, too, have<br />

conceived a devotion to Naro K'achoma, the "celestial lady <strong>of</strong> Naropa,"<br />

although she is generally considered more <strong>of</strong> a Sacha deity;<br />

and they share with the "ancient" sect the dakinl "Lion-faced," who<br />

is for both their "guardian <strong>of</strong> hidden texts." Some, again, are<br />

devotees <strong>of</strong> Yeshe ts'oje, the Tibetan consort <strong>of</strong> Padmasambhava;<br />

the sexual partner <strong>of</strong> a great yogin, like that <strong>of</strong> a great deity (and<br />

they are <strong>of</strong>ten the same thing), is frequently assimilated into this<br />

class <strong>of</strong> deity, and the terms "yogini" and "dakinl" are <strong>of</strong>ten used<br />

almost interchangeably. It is interesting to note here a peculiar<br />

Tibetan attitude toward women: Tibetans share the general Buddhist<br />

disapprobation <strong>of</strong> the moral character <strong>of</strong> women, and yet they add<br />

that a woman contemplative, if she is any good at all, is more <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

than not the superior <strong>of</strong> a man; many Dragon Kajii exhibit the<br />

deepest reverence for Machig labdron ("the one mother, the lamp <strong>of</strong><br />

practice"), the consort <strong>of</strong> Father Dampa sangje and the founder <strong>of</strong><br />

the contemplative ritual <strong>of</strong> cho, the "cutting <strong>of</strong>f" <strong>of</strong> one's body. She<br />

is pictured in art as a naked white dakini, beating a drum and<br />

blowing a thighbone trumpet, one leg raised and turned in the<br />

posture <strong>of</strong> the yogic dance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Protectors <strong>of</strong> the Law<br />

<strong>The</strong> highest <strong>of</strong> the protecting deities is called simply the "Lord,"<br />

or sometimes the "Lord <strong>of</strong> Knowledge," to indicate his status as a<br />

fully enlightened Buddha and to distinguish him from the lesser<br />

oath-bound guardians who are also occasionally addressed as lords;<br />

this generic distinction is sometimes expressed as the difference<br />

between mundane and supramundane deities. One <strong>of</strong> the holiest<br />

rooms <strong>of</strong> the monastery is the house <strong>of</strong> the Lord, from which there<br />

echoes throughout the day the sound <strong>of</strong> cymbals and <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

drum (or "drum <strong>of</strong> the Law"), a large flat drum hung up in a frame<br />

and struck with two sticks. Here sits the "lama <strong>of</strong> the Lord," his texts<br />

lit only by the butter lamps on the altar, surrounded by representations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fierce deities whose worship is his only function. <strong>The</strong><br />

walls are covered with paintings <strong>of</strong> their <strong>of</strong>ferings, skullbowls filled<br />

with blood and the flayed skins <strong>of</strong> human corpses for them to wear;<br />

their huge images dominate the altar; in the corner might be stacked<br />

P'les <strong>of</strong> ancient arms long used in warfare and presented to the<br />

17

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