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The Cult of Tara

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238 MAGIC AND RITUAL. IN TIBET<br />

One such image which I have seen was named the "Lady <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Goring Yak." It was a so-called thunderstone image, found already<br />

formed within the ground and considered to be a petrified thunderbolt;<br />

it was about three inches high, a complete image <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong>, with<br />

the silky sheen and smooth surface typical <strong>of</strong> such images (see pi. 5).<br />

Its present owner, the young Ch'oje jats'o VIII, told me that it<br />

had been found about a century ago, buried in the earth in K'am,<br />

and had originally been purchased by the sixth incarnation <strong>of</strong> his<br />

lineage. Now this lama was a yogin, who lived in a cave in the<br />

hermitage <strong>of</strong> Drugugon, the monastery <strong>of</strong> which he was head. Since<br />

his cave had no proper shrine room, he handed out his collection <strong>of</strong><br />

images to various other yogins in the hermitage, that they might be<br />

properly enshrined and the proper <strong>of</strong>ferings be made to them.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hermitage, too, could not possess collective property like the<br />

monastery, so the yogins would go out begging twice a year, summer<br />

and autumn, for their supplies. A man could not travel alone in<br />

K'am for fear <strong>of</strong> wolves and bears, and Dragon Kajii yogins were<br />

not allowed to ride horses; so the yogin who had been given the<br />

thunderstone image <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tara</strong> lent it to his lay servant for his protection,<br />

and they both set out together.<br />

In K'am there are wild yaks, called "eagles," who stand, I was<br />

told, five feet high at the shoulder and have their horns pointed<br />

forward, and who occasionally become mad and attack travelers.<br />

Such a yak charged the two mendicants, and after a chase he caught<br />

and gored the servant, but the yak's horns merely bent themselves<br />

upon the servant's body. This miracle was attributed, after some<br />

discussion, to the magical powers <strong>of</strong> the image he carried, and as the<br />

story spread the image became known as the Lady <strong>of</strong> the Goring Yak.<br />

After a while the original owner <strong>of</strong> the image died and was reincarnated<br />

as the seventh Ch'oje jats'o, and the thunderstone image<br />

found itself involved in the religious politics that periodically afflict<br />

Tibet. <strong>The</strong> image was lent to a monastery <strong>of</strong> the "ancient" Nyingma<br />

sect, named Kajegon and located in the capital <strong>of</strong> Dragyab, right<br />

next to another monastery <strong>of</strong> the Gelug sect. Indeed, it had been<br />

founded by the abbot <strong>of</strong> the latter monastery, an incarnation<br />

called Lord Refuge <strong>of</strong> Dragyab, who had been fascinated by the<br />

"ancient" teachings. <strong>The</strong> two neighbor monasteries shared the same<br />

facilities and <strong>of</strong>ficers, differing only in the performance <strong>of</strong> their rituals<br />

in their individual temples; and here the image rested in the<br />

amity <strong>of</strong> these sometimes rival sects.

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