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The Life, Teachings and Influence of Muhammad ... - IslamHouse.com

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

fulfilled first in al-Uyainah when he had the power <strong>and</strong> the ability to<br />

do so according to the guidelines <strong>of</strong> the Shareeah. Of course, the most<br />

famous case at that time—much like it is be<strong>com</strong>ing the most famous<br />

case today among those who believe in “freedom <strong>and</strong><br />

licentiousness”—was the stoning <strong>of</strong> the adulterous woman who came<br />

to purify herself <strong>of</strong> the crime that she had <strong>com</strong>mitted.<br />

A further aspect <strong>of</strong> ordering good <strong>and</strong> eradicating evil is what<br />

is known as jihad—the ultimate goal <strong>of</strong> which is truly nothing more<br />

than implementing the good <strong>and</strong> putting an end to evil. <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

ibn Abdul-Wahhaab also moved up to this next level when the time<br />

was proper. Jihad <strong>and</strong> the taking or risking <strong>of</strong> lives is obviously not a<br />

light matter. It must be resorted to only when necessary <strong>and</strong> when the<br />

proper conditions are met. Although <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

had been threatened <strong>and</strong> his life put at risk on a number <strong>of</strong> occasions,<br />

he never resorted to jihad until after moving to al-Diriyyah <strong>and</strong><br />

entering into the pact with <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Saud. Even then, he only<br />

resorted to it when the enemies <strong>of</strong> his call left him no other option but<br />

to fight <strong>and</strong> defend this noble mission. He himself stated, “We have<br />

not fought anyone to this day save in defense <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> honor. We<br />

have fought against those who have <strong>com</strong>e against us into our l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

they do not leave us be.” 1 Furthermore, he would never fight until “the<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> was established against” a people, that is, only after the<br />

falsehood <strong>of</strong> ascribing partnres to Allah (shirk) was conveyed to them<br />

<strong>and</strong> yet they insisted on following shirk <strong>and</strong> refusing true monotheism<br />

(tauheed). Thus, ibn Abdul-Wahhaab wrote after mentioning some<br />

idolatrous practices,<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are the matters that have necessarily produced a conflict<br />

between us <strong>and</strong> the people. <strong>The</strong> matter got to the point with them<br />

that they declared us disbelievers, fought against us <strong>and</strong> declared<br />

our blood <strong>and</strong> wealth legal for them to spill, until Allah gave us<br />

support <strong>and</strong> victory over them. It is [tauheed] that we are calling<br />

the people to <strong>and</strong> fighting them over—after we establish the pro<strong>of</strong><br />

against them from the Book <strong>of</strong> Allah, Sunnah <strong>of</strong> His Messenger <strong>and</strong><br />

the consensus <strong>of</strong> the Imams <strong>of</strong> the pious predecessors. [We do all<br />

that] in implementation <strong>of</strong> Allah’s statement,<br />

Ψ&©Πς∏Ψ√<br />

ΙΣ©ΠΡ∏ΤΣ{<br />

Σ⇑ÿΠΨŸ√≅…<br />

Ω⇐⎡Σ|ΤΤΩÿΩ⎝ β◊Ω⇒ΤΤ⎯�Ψ⊇ φ⎦⎡Ρ∇ΩΤ� ‚Ω� υ⎠Πς�Ωš<br />

1 Quoted in Al-Uthaimeen, Al-Shaikh, p. 121.<br />

⎯¬Σ∑⎡ΣΤ∏Ψ�ΗΤΩΤ∈Ω⎝<br />

122

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