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The Life, Teachings and Influence of Muhammad ... - IslamHouse.com

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

“Indeed in the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah you have a good example to follow<br />

for him who hopes in (the Meeting with) Allah <strong>and</strong> the Last Day <strong>and</strong><br />

remembers Allah much” (al-Ahzaab 21).<br />

(3) Matters <strong>of</strong> worship in particular form a special case<br />

wherein one must be guided explicitly by revelation. Allah alone<br />

knows how it is that He is to be worshipped. In other words, the<br />

question <strong>of</strong> how Allah is to be worshipped in a way that is pleasing to<br />

Him is something that is beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> human experimentation<br />

<strong>and</strong> reasoning. Hence, one has no other avenue except to rely upon<br />

revelation <strong>and</strong> restrain one’s actions <strong>and</strong> beliefs within the limits <strong>of</strong><br />

that revelation.<br />

(4) Closely related to the previous point or a corollary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

previous point, then, is that any newly invented act <strong>of</strong> worship or<br />

belief that is not directly substantiated in the Quran or Sunnah is an<br />

innovation <strong>and</strong> heresy <strong>and</strong> is to be rejected. In other words, such an<br />

act cannot be claimed to be a valid expression <strong>of</strong> worship <strong>of</strong> Allah.<br />

This point is very clear from the words <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong><br />

blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) himself—<strong>and</strong> no true Muslim can<br />

doubt the veracity <strong>of</strong> what the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah<br />

be upon him) said. In one hadith, the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong><br />

Allah be upon him) said,<br />

�ﻦﻳ�ﺪـ�ﺷﺍ�ﺮﻟﺍ ِﺀﺎﹶﻔﹶﻠ�ﺨﹾﻟﺍ �ﺔ�ﻨ�ﺳ�ﻭ ﻲ�ﺘ�ﻨ�ﺴﹺﺑ �ﻢﹸﻜ�ﻴﹶﻠ�ﻌﹶﻓ<br />

ﺍ�ﲑ�ﺜﹶﻛ ﺎﹰﻓﻼ�ﺘ�ﺧﺍ ﻯ�ﺮ�ﻴ�ﺴﹶﻓ �ﻢﹸﻜ�ﻨ�ﻣ �ﺶ�ﻌ�ﻳ �ﻦ�ﻣ �ﻪ�ﻧﹺﺈﹶﻓ<br />

ﹲﺔﹶﻟﻼ�ﺿ �ﺔ�ﻋ�ﺪﹺﺑ ﱠﻞﹸﻛ ﱠﻥﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﹺﺭﻮ�ﻣُﻷﺍ �ﺕﺎﹶﺛ�ﺪ�ﺤ�ﻣ�ﻭ �ﻢﹸﻛﺎ�ﻳﹺﺇ�ﻭ �ﺬﹺﺟﺍ�ﻮ�ﻨﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺎ�ﻬ�ﻴﹶﻠ�ﻋ ﺍﻮ�ﻀ�ﻋ �ﲔ�ﻳ�ﺪ�ﻬ�ﻤﹾﻟﺍ<br />

“Certainly, the one who will live among you will see lots <strong>of</strong><br />

differences. So stick to my Sunnah <strong>and</strong> the sunnah (‘way’) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

right-principled <strong>and</strong> rightly-guided successors. Bite onto that with<br />

your molar teeth. And avoid newly-introduced matters. Verily, every<br />

heresy is a going astray.” 1 <strong>The</strong> Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah<br />

be upon him) also said,<br />

�ﺩ�ﺭ �ﻮ�ﻬﹶﻓ �ﻪ�ﻨ�ﻣ �ﺲ�ﻴﹶﻟ ﺎ�ﻣ ﺍﹶﺬ�ﻫ ﺎ�ﻧﹺﺮ�ﻣﹶﺃ ﻲ�ﻓ ﹶﺙ�ﺪ�ﺣﹶﺃ �ﻦ�ﻣ<br />

1 This hadith is sahih. It was recorded, with slightly different wordings, by<br />

Ahmad, Abu Daawood, al-Tirmidhi, ibn Hibbaan, ibn Abu Aasim, al-Baihaqi,<br />

al-Haakim <strong>and</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> others. For details concerning the grading <strong>of</strong> this<br />

hadith, see Zarabozo, Commentary, vol. 2, pp. 1044-1046.<br />

196

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