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The Life, Teachings and Influence of Muhammad ... - IslamHouse.com

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

what the most orthodox Turk must admit to be true… <strong>The</strong> chief<br />

doctrines <strong>of</strong> the Wahabys, it will be seen, correspond with those<br />

taught in other parts <strong>of</strong> the Muselman empire. <strong>The</strong> Koran <strong>and</strong> the<br />

traditions <strong>of</strong> Mohammed (Sunne) are acknowledged as<br />

fundamental, <strong>com</strong>prising the laws; <strong>and</strong> the opinions <strong>of</strong> the best<br />

<strong>com</strong>mentators on the Koran are respected, although not implicitly<br />

followed. 1<br />

He then goes on to describe some <strong>of</strong> their differences with the<br />

“Turks.” He states, “the Wahabys reproach the Turks with honouring<br />

the prophet, in a manner which approaches adoration, <strong>and</strong> with doing<br />

the same also to the memory <strong>of</strong> many saints… By once admitting the<br />

Koran as their revealed law, the Turks were obliged to believe<br />

implicitly the numerous passages wherein it is expressly declared that<br />

Mohammed is a mere mortal like themselves. But the fanatic love for<br />

their prophet 2 could not be content with this modest declaration.” 3<br />

Burckhardt then goes on to describe the many reforms <strong>and</strong><br />

changes that were brought about by the followers <strong>of</strong> ibn Abdul-<br />

Wahhaab, in particular the members <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong> Saud, the rulers<br />

<strong>of</strong> the new state. He describes in some detail how the Saud<br />

government worked, including its policies <strong>of</strong> justice <strong>and</strong> its sources <strong>of</strong><br />

revenue. He also discusses in some detail military aspects <strong>of</strong> that early<br />

state. He also describes how the “Wahhabis” first fought against the<br />

Sharifs <strong>of</strong> the Hijaz, showing that it was originally an act <strong>of</strong><br />

aggression on the part <strong>of</strong> the Sharif. 4<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> Burckhardt’s work is beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this work<br />

<strong>and</strong> the above gives a sufficient amount <strong>of</strong> information concerning his<br />

book.<br />

1 Burckhardt, vol. 2, pp. 104-105.<br />

2 This, what Burckhardt calls, “fanatic love” that Sufis <strong>and</strong> others claim for the<br />

Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him), wherein they go beyond<br />

what the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) even requested <strong>of</strong><br />

them, is not a true or proper form <strong>of</strong> love whatsoever. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>com</strong>pletely<br />

disregard what Allah or His Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him)<br />

request <strong>of</strong> them. In fact, to put it into modern terms, this kind <strong>of</strong> “love” is more<br />

akin to the kind <strong>of</strong> love that the stalker claims for the stalked. That kind <strong>of</strong> love<br />

is not appreciated by the stalked <strong>and</strong> similarly the latter kind <strong>of</strong> love is not<br />

approved or accepted by the Shareeah.<br />

3 Burckhardt, vol. 2, p. 106.<br />

4 See Burckhardt, vol. 2, pp. 180ff.<br />

278

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