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The Life, Teachings and Influence of Muhammad ... - IslamHouse.com

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

into the religion. That request was rejected <strong>and</strong> he [the Prophet<br />

(peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him)] sent al-Mugheerah ibn<br />

Shubah <strong>and</strong> Abu Sufyaan ibn Harb with them <strong>and</strong> ordered them to<br />

demolish it. 1<br />

Furthermore, Muslim records in his Sahih that Ali ibn Abu Taalib said<br />

to al-Asadi, “Shall I not send you on the same type <strong>of</strong> mission that the<br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah sent me on: Do not leave any statue without<br />

demolishing it <strong>and</strong> do not leave any raised grave without leveling it.”<br />

As for the visitation <strong>of</strong> graves, they are <strong>of</strong> two types: that<br />

which is permissible <strong>and</strong> that which is forbidden, according to<br />

whether they are in accord with the Shareeah or not. <strong>The</strong> Shareeah<br />

recognizes three important reasons for visiting the graves: (1)<br />

remembering the hereafter, which is specifically mentioned in the<br />

hadith; (2) being good to the deceased, not cutting <strong>of</strong>f relations or<br />

forgetting them; (3) fulfilling the words <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong><br />

blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him), in which he advised the visiting <strong>of</strong><br />

the graves, thus helping the visitor, <strong>and</strong> making prayers for the<br />

deceased, which also helps the deceased. Thus, one can realize that the<br />

deceased is more in need <strong>of</strong> the living, because the living can still<br />

make supplications for them. <strong>The</strong> innovators have <strong>com</strong>pletely turned<br />

this concept around <strong>and</strong> go to the deceased <strong>and</strong> ask <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

Furthermore, what is forbidden is to make the gravesite a place<br />

<strong>of</strong> worship, a mosque, a place <strong>of</strong> animal slaughter, a place <strong>of</strong> rituals<br />

such as circumambulation <strong>and</strong> so on. This is what happened to many<br />

<strong>of</strong> the gravesites over time, with big mausoleums built over them in<br />

<strong>com</strong>plete disobedience to the instructions <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong><br />

blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him). In fact, many poor people believe<br />

that visiting certain graves is sufficient for the Hajj. One can find<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> visitors flocking to those gravesites, with even books<br />

written on the proper rites to be performed at those graves, while the<br />

mosques are left empty. In any case, the followers <strong>of</strong> ibn Abdul-<br />

Wahhaab did not see any harm in visiting graves in the proper<br />

manner, free <strong>of</strong> innovations, sins <strong>and</strong> idolatry. 2<br />

1 Quoted in al-Abdul-Lateef, p. 315.<br />

2 According to Bethmann, in Bridge to Islam, the “Wahhabis” prohibited all forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> visits to graves. See al-Uthaimeen, pp. 124-6. On pages 126f, he also gives<br />

the arguments <strong>of</strong> those who approve <strong>of</strong> such forbidden visits.<br />

262

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