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The Life, Teachings and Influence of Muhammad ... - IslamHouse.com

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

was the case that the main acts that he criticized as being idolatrous<br />

are all Sufi mainstays. Jameelah wrote,<br />

With unerring clarity <strong>of</strong> insight, Shaikh <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul<br />

Wahab diagnosed the worst malady <strong>of</strong> contemporary Muslims,<br />

their morbid attachment to Tasawwuf or mysticism… <strong>The</strong> Arabian<br />

Shaikh fully understood that the Muslims <strong>of</strong> his day had be<strong>com</strong>e<br />

addicted to Sufism as a kind <strong>of</strong> opiate which lulled them to sleep<br />

<strong>and</strong> deprived them <strong>of</strong> all vigor <strong>and</strong> vitality. Thus did the Shaikh<br />

conduct his campaign against all the deviations <strong>of</strong> the mystic way<br />

which conflicted with the doctrine <strong>of</strong> Tauheed or the Unity <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

the most essential element <strong>of</strong> Islam. He put up a tough fight against<br />

all such innovations as saint worship, symbol worship <strong>and</strong> grave<br />

worship. He particularly condemned the prevailing practice—<br />

diametrically opposed to the Sunnah <strong>of</strong> the Prophet—<strong>of</strong> erecting<br />

mosques <strong>and</strong> mausoleums over graves <strong>and</strong> ordered them all<br />

demolished at once… he was vehemently opposed to such practices<br />

as ancestor-worship, seeking aid from those buried in the graves<br />

<strong>and</strong> begging their intercession with God. 1<br />

Again, ibn Abdul-Wahhaab attacked those actions but he never spoke<br />

much about or attacked Sufi individuals or shaikhs. However, the root<br />

<strong>of</strong> their hatred towards him lies with him criticizing, via clear texts <strong>of</strong><br />

the Quran <strong>and</strong> Sunnah, the evil practices that they had fallen into.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rafidhah <strong>and</strong> Shiites are another group that have always<br />

opposed the “Wahhabis.” This group can also be considered<br />

“extremist,” since they went to an extreme with respect to the person<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ali ibn Abi Taalib, the family <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) <strong>and</strong> their Imams. <strong>The</strong>y consider their Imams,<br />

the descendents <strong>of</strong> Ali, to be infallible. Ibn Abdul-Wahhaab credits<br />

them with being the first to introduce tomb visitations.<br />

Other groups who oppose ibn Abdul-Wahhaab <strong>and</strong> his<br />

followers were the Asharis <strong>and</strong> the Maturidis. This author has noticed<br />

that there opposition has been much more tempered. Perhaps this is<br />

due to them viewing the difference as more <strong>of</strong> an academic or<br />

theoretical issue. Allah knows best.<br />

(5) Colonization <strong>of</strong> the past <strong>and</strong> today’s globalization.<br />

Vassiliev wrote, “According to the British historian W. Hunter, all the<br />

governments <strong>of</strong> British India considered the Wahhabis a source <strong>of</strong><br />

1 Jameelah, p. 119-120.<br />

204

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