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The Life, Teachings and Influence of Muhammad ... - IslamHouse.com

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

uloohiyyah?’ Say: Tauheed al-roboobiyyah is concerned with the<br />

actions <strong>of</strong> the Lord, for example, creating, sustaining, giving life,<br />

giving death, sending down rain, growing plants <strong>and</strong> administering the<br />

affairs. [All <strong>of</strong> these are attributed to Allah alone.] Tauheed aluloohiyyah<br />

is concerned with your deeds, o servant [<strong>of</strong> Allah], such as<br />

supplication, fear, hope, trust, repentance, longing, awe, taking <strong>of</strong><br />

oaths, seeking help <strong>and</strong> other forms <strong>of</strong> worship [which must be<br />

directly to Allah alone].” 1<br />

Tauheed al-uloohiyyah was the aspect concerning which ibn<br />

Abdul-Wahhaab noted that the people were most ignorant, even<br />

though it can be called the essence <strong>of</strong> tauheed. <strong>The</strong> masses <strong>and</strong> their<br />

leaders were either ignorant concerning this issue or they did not<br />

fulfill their responsibility <strong>of</strong> implementing it properly. While speaking<br />

to some leaders, ibn Abdul-Wahhaab wrote, “What is even more<br />

amazing than that is that you do not underst<strong>and</strong> the testimony <strong>of</strong> ‘there<br />

is none worthy <strong>of</strong> worship except Allah’ <strong>and</strong> that you do not object to<br />

these idols that are worshipped in al-Kharj <strong>and</strong> elsewhere which are<br />

from the greater form <strong>of</strong> shirk according to the consensus <strong>of</strong> the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> knowledge.” 2<br />

An important question concerns what this concept <strong>of</strong> ibaadah<br />

or worship <strong>of</strong> Allah actually <strong>com</strong>prises. In particular, a point <strong>of</strong><br />

division between ibn Abdul-Wahhaab <strong>and</strong> his opponents was that<br />

worship includes acts such as supplicating, seeking help, seeking<br />

rescue 3, making vows, prostrating, performing sacrifices <strong>and</strong> having<br />

ultimate trust <strong>and</strong> reliance in something. All <strong>of</strong> these acts must be<br />

directed to Allah alone. Ibn Abdul-Wahhaab was astonished that the<br />

people around him did not truly underst<strong>and</strong> the meaning <strong>of</strong> “there is<br />

none worthy <strong>of</strong> worship except Allah.” He wrote,<br />

<strong>The</strong> ignorant disbelievers understood the intent <strong>of</strong> the Prophet<br />

(peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) by this statement. It<br />

means to be purely devoted to Allah <strong>and</strong> to deny <strong>and</strong> free oneself<br />

from everything that is worshipped besides Him. When he [the<br />

Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him)] said to them,<br />

1 Quoted in Abdul-Muhsin ibn Baaz, vol. 1, pp. 301-302.<br />

2 <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab, Muallifaat, vol. 7, p. 278.<br />

3 Three very closely related terms are: ﺓﺫﺎﻌﺘـﺴﻻﺍ which is turning to Allah to have<br />

Him repel some evil; ﺔﻨﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ which is seeking help from Allah in either times <strong>of</strong><br />

ease or hardship; <strong>and</strong> ﺔﺜﺎﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ which is seeking rescue from Allah during times<br />

<strong>of</strong> hardship <strong>and</strong> distress.<br />

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