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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

the leader <strong>of</strong> Riyadh, attacked Manfoohah (just south <strong>of</strong> Riyadh),<br />

which was in alliance with al-Diriyyah. It seems that the only reason<br />

he attacked Manfoohah was because it was in alliance with al-<br />

Diriyyah. 1 Due to the alliance, al-Diriyyah had no option but to <strong>com</strong>e<br />

to the defense <strong>of</strong> its partner. Thus, as ibn Ghannaam noted, the first<br />

fighting that took place was actually in self-defense, assisting one <strong>of</strong><br />

the call’s partners. Indeed, <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab himself<br />

stated in a letter to Abdul-Rahmaan al-Suwaidi, “As for fighting, until<br />

today we have never fought anyone except in the defense <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong><br />

honor.” 2<br />

By this time, al-Diriyyah had be<strong>com</strong>e a strong <strong>and</strong> unique<br />

force in Najd. People from all over the area, from various tribes, had<br />

<strong>com</strong>e to join the group <strong>of</strong> Muslims under the guidance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

ibn Abdul-Wahhaab. <strong>The</strong>ir morale was very high <strong>and</strong> they were ready<br />

to fight for their new noble purpose. <strong>The</strong>re is no doubt that the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> such a city-state in that region would arouse the fears <strong>of</strong><br />

“the powers that be” at that time. Indeed, by the time <strong>of</strong> the incident <strong>of</strong><br />

89, 90, 92, 104, 106, 119-124, 126, 133, 135, 136. See also ibn Bishr, vol. 1, p.<br />

43ff.<br />

1 Since Riyadh lies between al-Diriyyah <strong>and</strong> Manfoohah (see Figure 2), Dahhaam<br />

may have taken that alliance as a threat to his own independence. Another<br />

reason he may attacked Manfoohah was in revenge for them removing his<br />

family from being its rulers.<br />

2 <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab, Muallifaat, vol. 7, p. 38. Note that the jihad<br />

that ibn Abdul-Wahhaab <strong>and</strong> his followers participated in has led to the claim<br />

that the call spread only through force <strong>and</strong> violence. This is the same type <strong>of</strong><br />

allegation that the old school Orientalists made concerning the spread <strong>of</strong> Islam<br />

as a whole. In reality, Islam is a religion that speaks to the mind <strong>and</strong> heart <strong>of</strong><br />

the individual, giving clear pro<strong>of</strong>s to its truthfulness. Those who do not wish to<br />

see this truth spread will not have the means to <strong>com</strong>bat it in an honest, logical<br />

<strong>and</strong> rational manner. Hence, they have to resort to other means. <strong>The</strong>se means<br />

include fabricating lies concerning the religion <strong>and</strong> attacking it physically. This<br />

has been the pattern that has repeated itself throughout the history <strong>of</strong> Islam,<br />

including in the life <strong>of</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab. Muslims have no option but to<br />

defend their faith with rational arguments as well as with the use <strong>of</strong> force.<br />

Otherwise, the worldly “powers that be” will not allow this truth to be spread<br />

as, in general, it is not in their interest. As Allah has said, “And did not Allah<br />

check one set <strong>of</strong> people by means <strong>of</strong> another, the earth would indeed be full <strong>of</strong><br />

mischief: but Allah is full <strong>of</strong> bounty to all the worlds” (al-Baqarah 251). Jihad<br />

is, then, similar to the claims <strong>of</strong> others who claim that they have the right to<br />

spread truth, justice <strong>and</strong> democracy throughout the world, because they<br />

believe—so they claim—that such is the way that people will be truly free. If<br />

they have that right to make that claim <strong>and</strong> to spread their message in the<br />

ways that they do, Muslims also should have the same right to spread the true<br />

religion <strong>of</strong> God throughout the world.<br />

44

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