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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

name for many locales was “Wahhabism,” which had already faced so<br />

much negative <strong>and</strong> false propag<strong>and</strong>a that the mere mention <strong>of</strong> the<br />

name would keep many from even looking into what the movement<br />

was teaching. (Today, the term “Wahhabism” is still being used to<br />

give the impression that <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab <strong>and</strong> his<br />

followers were nothing but some kind <strong>of</strong> fringe “movement.”<br />

However, other derogatory-sounding labels have also been applied to<br />

those who follow the Quran <strong>and</strong> Sunnah. <strong>The</strong>se terms include<br />

“fundamentalist” <strong>and</strong> “extremist.”)<br />

(4) <strong>The</strong> continuous attacks upon “Wahhabis” led to a situation<br />

where it was dangerous for people to show any liking or link with<br />

them. Hence, even if someone greatly admired ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

<strong>and</strong> closely followed his teachings, he may not have had the ability to<br />

express that publicly or it would not be prudent or beneficial to<br />

express it publicly. To take one example, in 1908, <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

Rasheed Ridha, while visiting Damascus, gave a lecture in a mosque.<br />

A disturbance broke out when Ridha began discussing the concept <strong>of</strong><br />

shirk <strong>and</strong> praying to intercessors rather than to God. Saalih al-Tunisi<br />

stood up in the mosque <strong>and</strong> warned the people about following the<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> the “Wahhabis.” This disturbance had actually been preplanned.<br />

Ridha then left Damascus, leaving the salafi scholars Bitaar<br />

<strong>and</strong> Jamaal al-Deen al-Qaasimi to have to face the accusations <strong>of</strong><br />

having “Wahhabi” views. Commins describes the aftermath,<br />

<strong>The</strong> anti-salafi ulama accused Qasimi <strong>and</strong> Bitar <strong>of</strong> sharing Rida’s<br />

Wahhabi views, <strong>and</strong> they instigated crowds against the two men.<br />

Qasimi’s enemies even tried to have him relieved <strong>of</strong> his posts at the<br />

Sinaniyyah mosque. In this intimidating atmosphere, both salafi<br />

shaykhs secluded themselves in their homes, <strong>and</strong> for three months<br />

Jamal al-Din ab<strong>and</strong>oned his posts. During that time he went out<br />

only for the Friday congregational prayer at a mosque near his<br />

home. Ten days after the outbreak, Qasimi wrote in his diary:<br />

“Since the day <strong>of</strong> al-Shaykh Rashid Rida’s story on 29 Shaban until<br />

today, my brothers <strong>and</strong> I are annoyed <strong>and</strong> distressed, staying at<br />

home because the townspeople plot against us <strong>and</strong> accuse my<br />

brother Id <strong>of</strong> causing the disturbance.” Three months passed before

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