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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

“Do not overly praise me like the Christians overly praised the son <strong>of</strong><br />

Mary. I am His slave-servant, so say, ‘Servant <strong>of</strong> Allah <strong>and</strong> His<br />

Messenger.’” (Recorded by al-Bukhari.)<br />

In a number <strong>of</strong> hadith, the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong><br />

Allah be upon him) also warned about the words one uses while<br />

expressing the issue <strong>of</strong> “will.” For example, in one such hadith, a<br />

person said to the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him),<br />

“Whatever Allah has willed <strong>and</strong> what you will.” <strong>The</strong> Prophet (peace<br />

<strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) told him,<br />

�ﻩ�ﺪ�ﺣ�ﻭ �ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ َﺀﺎ�ﺷ ﺎ�ﻣ ﹾﻞ�ﺑ ﹰﻻ�ﺪ�ﻋ �ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ�ﻭ ﻲﹺﻨ�ﺘﹾﻠ�ﻌ�ﺟﹶﺃ<br />

“Have you made me <strong>and</strong> Allah equals? Instead, [you should say] what<br />

Allah alone wills.” 1<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) went<br />

even further to prevent any road to shirk. For example, Thaabit ibn al-<br />

Dhahhaak reported:<br />

ﻰ�ﺗﹶﺄـﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ�ﻧﺍ�ﻮ�ﺒﹺﺑ ﺎﹰﻠﹺﺑﹺﺇ �ﺮ�ﺤ�ﻨ�ﻳ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ �ﻢﱠﻠ�ﺳ�ﻭ �ﻪ�ﻴﹶﻠ�ﻋ ﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﱠﻠ�ﺻ �ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹺﻝﻮ�ﺳ�ﺭ �ﺪ�ﻬ�ﻋ ﻰﹶﻠ�ﻋ ﹲﻞ�ﺟ�ﺭ �ﺭﹶﺬ�ﻧ<br />

ﻰﱠﻠـ�ﺻ �ﻲﹺﺒ�ﻨﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ�ﻧﺍ�ﻮ�ﺒﹺﺑ ﺎﹰﻠﹺﺑﹺﺇ �ﺮ�ﺤ�ﻧﹶﺃ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ �ﺕ�ﺭﹶﺬ�ﻧ ﻲ�ﻧﹺﺇ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ �ﻢﱠﻠ�ﺳ�ﻭ �ﻪ�ﻴﹶﻠ�ﻋ ﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﱠﻠ�ﺻ �ﻲﹺﺒ�ﻨﻟﺍ<br />

ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﹾﻞ�ﻫ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻻ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺎﹶﻗ �ﺪ�ﺒ�ﻌ�ﻳ �ﺔ�ﻴ�ﻠ�ﻫﺎ�ﺠﹾﻟﺍ �ﻥﺎﹶﺛ�ﻭﹶﺃ �ﻦ�ﻣ �ﻦﹶﺛ�ﻭ ﺎ�ﻬﻴ�ﻓ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﹾﻞ�ﻫ �ﻢﱠﻠ�ﺳ�ﻭ �ﻪ�ﻴﹶﻠ�ﻋ ﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟﺍ<br />

�ﻙﹺﺭﹾﺬ�ﻨﹺﺑ �ﻑ�ﻭﹶﺃ �ﻢﱠﻠ�ﺳ�ﻭ �ﻪ�ﻴﹶﻠ�ﻋ ﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﱠﻠ�ﺻ �ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹸﻝﻮ�ﺳ�ﺭ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻻ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺎﹶﻗ �ﻢ�ﻫ�ﺩﺎ�ﻴ�ﻋﹶﺃ �ﻦ�ﻣ �ﺪﻴ�ﻋ ﺎ�ﻬﻴ�ﻓ<br />

�ﻡ�ﺩﺁ �ﻦ�ﺑﺍ �ﻚ�ﻠ�ﻤ�ﻳ ﻻ ﺎ�ﻤﻴ�ﻓ ﻻ�ﻭ �ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ �ﺔ�ﻴ�ﺼ�ﻌ�ﻣ ﻲ�ﻓ ﹴﺭﹾﺬ�ﻨ�ﻟ َﺀﺎﹶﻓ�ﻭ ﻻ �ﻪ�ﻧﹺﺈﹶﻓ<br />

During the lifetime <strong>of</strong> the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong><br />

Allah be upon him), a man made an oath to slaughter a camel at a<br />

place called Buwaanah. He came to the Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) <strong>and</strong> said, “I have made an oath to slaughter a<br />

camel at Buwaanah.” <strong>The</strong> Prophet (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be<br />

upon him) asked, “Did there used to be an idol worshipped there<br />

during the Days <strong>of</strong> Ignorance?” <strong>The</strong>y answered, “No.” <strong>The</strong> Prophet<br />

(peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon him) then asked, “Did there<br />

used to be one <strong>of</strong> their celebrations at that place?” <strong>The</strong>y answered,<br />

“No.” <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (peace <strong>and</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> Allah be upon<br />

1 Recorded by Ahmad. According to Ahmad Shaakir, its chain is sahih. See<br />

Shaakir, footnotes to ibn Hanbal, vol. 2, p. 423.<br />

360

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