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49<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, <strong>Teachings</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the victory <strong>and</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> poetry is ample evidence to<br />

show what a great capture this was. 1 <strong>The</strong> greatest enemy within Najd<br />

was vanquished. Among other things, this meant that troops could be<br />

sent <strong>of</strong>f to distant l<strong>and</strong>s without any fear <strong>of</strong> attack from within Najd.<br />

Furthermore, the money that came as booty was immense. Ibn Bishr<br />

states that it was enough to allow ibn Abdul-Wahhaab to pay <strong>of</strong>f all <strong>of</strong><br />

his debts that he had accrued to pay for his poorer students <strong>and</strong><br />

supporters. 2 At this time, the situation <strong>of</strong> the state had be<strong>com</strong>e settled<br />

<strong>and</strong> the affairs were good. Thus, ibn Abdul-Wahhaab left the affairs <strong>of</strong><br />

the state in the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Abdul-Azeez <strong>and</strong> “retired” to acts <strong>of</strong> worship<br />

<strong>and</strong> teaching, although Abdul-Azeez still sought his advice <strong>and</strong><br />

approval for his decisions. 3<br />

<strong>The</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> the Tribe <strong>of</strong> Khaalid were well aware <strong>of</strong> the<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> the victory over Riyadh. Hence, Urai’ir once again<br />

decided to move against al-Diriyyah. In this campaign, he was able to<br />

defeat Buraidah (well to the north <strong>of</strong> al-Diriyyah) in 1188 A.H. (1774<br />

C.E.). But he died shortly thereafter at al-Khaabiyah. 4 Butain, the<br />

eldest son <strong>of</strong> Urai’ir, took <strong>com</strong>m<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> tried to continue to al-<br />

Diriyyah but “his tribe was uncooperative.” 5 Thus, they retreated back<br />

to al-Ahsaa. 6<br />

<strong>The</strong> continued show <strong>of</strong> strength by the followers <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab led many cities to realize that it was<br />

in their best interest to join with the new state. Hence, a number <strong>of</strong><br />

delegations poured into al-Diriyyah to pledge their allegiance to<br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-Wahhaab <strong>and</strong> Abdul-Azeez ibn <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

ibn Saud. <strong>The</strong>se included the people <strong>of</strong> Hurmah, al-Majmaah <strong>and</strong> al-<br />

Hareeq. 7<br />

At this time, the leaders <strong>of</strong> the new state turned their attention<br />

to the areas south <strong>of</strong> Riyadh. Zaid ibn Zaamil, the leader <strong>of</strong> the Tribe<br />

1 Cf., ibn Ghannaam, vol. 1, p. 136.<br />

2 Ibn Bishr, vol. 1, p. 38.<br />

3 Ibn Ghannaam, vol. 1, p. 84.<br />

4 Ibn Ghannaam, vol. 1, p. 137-138; ibn Bishr, vol. 1, pp. 113-114.<br />

5 Abu-Hakima, p. 132.<br />

6 Dujain <strong>and</strong> Sadoon, Butayn’s brothers, eventually strangled him. <strong>The</strong>n Sadoon<br />

poisoned Dujain to be<strong>com</strong>e the leader <strong>of</strong> the tribe. However, Sadoon was never<br />

<strong>com</strong>pletely supported by the tribe <strong>and</strong> this weakness played a great role in<br />

later campaigns against al-Ahsaa by the followers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> ibn Abdul-<br />

Wahhaab. Cf., Abu-Hakima, pp. 132-133.<br />

7 Cf., ibn Ghannaam, vol. 1, p. 138; ibn Bishr, vol. 1, pp. 114-115.

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