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Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4917

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4 M. Valero and J. Labarta<br />

future systems design. Hierarchies will show up at all levels from processor<br />

to node and system design, both <strong>in</strong> the hardware and <strong>in</strong> the software.<br />

The development of programm<strong>in</strong>g models (extend<strong>in</strong>g current ones or<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g new ones) faces a challenge of provid<strong>in</strong>g the mechanism to<br />

express a certa<strong>in</strong> level of hierarchy (but not too much/detailed) that<br />

can be matched by compilers, run times and OSs to the potentially very<br />

different underly<strong>in</strong>g architectures. Programmability and portability of<br />

the programs (both functional and performance wise, both forward and<br />

backwards) is a key challenge for these systems.<br />

The approach to address a massively parallel and hierarchical system<br />

with load balanc<strong>in</strong>g issues will require coord<strong>in</strong>ation between different<br />

schedul<strong>in</strong>g/resource allocation policies and a tight <strong>in</strong>tegration of the design<br />

of the components at all levels: processor, <strong>in</strong>terconnect, run time,<br />

programm<strong>in</strong>g model, applications, OS scheduler, storage and Job scheduler.<br />

By approach<strong>in</strong>g the way of operation between supercomputers and<br />

general purpose, this zero billion dollar market can play a very important<br />

role of future unified-comput<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Biography of Mateo Valero<br />

Mateo Valero obta<strong>in</strong>ed his PhD at UPC <strong>in</strong> 1980. He is a professor <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>Computer</strong> Architecture Department at UPC. His research <strong>in</strong>terests focus<br />

on high performance architectures. He has published approximately 400<br />

papers on these topics. He is the director of the Barcelona Supercomput<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Center, the National Center of Supercomput<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong>. Dr. Valero<br />

has been honored with several awards. Among them, the Eckert-Mauchly<br />

Award <strong>in</strong> 2007, by the IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Eng<strong>in</strong>eers<br />

and the ACM, the Association for Comput<strong>in</strong>g Mach<strong>in</strong>ery, the K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Jaime I <strong>in</strong> research by the Generalitat Valenciana <strong>in</strong> 1997 presented by<br />

the Queen of Spa<strong>in</strong>, and two Spanish National awards, the Julio Rey Pastor<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2001, to recognize research on IT technologies, and the Leonardo<br />

Torres Quevedo <strong>in</strong> 2006, to recognize research <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, by the<br />

Spanish M<strong>in</strong>istery of <strong>Science</strong> and Technology, presented by the K<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

In December 1994, Professor Valero became a found<strong>in</strong>g member of<br />

the Royal Spanish Academy of Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g. In 2005 he was elected Correspondant<br />

Academic of the Spanish Royal Academy of <strong>Science</strong> and <strong>in</strong><br />

2006, member of the Royal Spanish Academy of Doctors. In 2000 he became<br />

a Fellow of the IEEE. In 2002, he became an Intel Dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />

Research Fellow and a Fellow of the ACM, the Association for Comput<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mach<strong>in</strong>ery. In 1998 he won a Favourite Son Award of his home town,<br />

Alfamn (Zaragoza) and <strong>in</strong> 2006, his native town of Alfamn named their<br />

Public College after him.<br />

Biography of Jess Labarta<br />

Jess Labarta is full professor on <strong>Computer</strong> Architecture at the Technical<br />

University of Catalonia (UPC) s<strong>in</strong>ce 1990. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1981 he has been lectur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on computer architecture, operat<strong>in</strong>g systems, computer networks<br />

and performance evaluation. His research <strong>in</strong>terest has been centered on

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