Thixoforming : Semi-solid Metal Processing
Thixoforming : Semi-solid Metal Processing
Thixoforming : Semi-solid Metal Processing
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218j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour of <strong>Semi</strong>-<strong>solid</strong> <strong>Metal</strong> Alloys<br />
22 Modigell, M., Pape, L. and Hufschmidt, M.<br />
(2004) The rheological behaviour of<br />
metallic suspensions. Steel Research<br />
International, 75 (9), 506.<br />
23 Modigell, M. (2004) Modelling/rheology.<br />
Keynote lecture. Proceedings of the 5th<br />
International Conference on <strong>Semi</strong>-<strong>solid</strong><br />
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24 Lou,e W.R. and Suery, M. (1998) Key<br />
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Proceedings of the 5th International<br />
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Alloys and Composites Godlen, CO, USA,<br />
23–25 June 1998.<br />
25 Kopp, R., Luce, R., Leisten, B., Wolske, M.,<br />
Tschirnich, M., Rehrmann, T. and Volles,<br />
R. (2001) Flow stress measuring by use of<br />
cylindrical compression test and special<br />
application to metal forming processes.<br />
Steel Research, 72 (10), 394–405.<br />
26 Shimahara, H. and Kopp, R.(2004)<br />
Investigations of basic data for the semi<strong>solid</strong><br />
forging of steels. Proceedings of the<br />
8th International Conference on <strong>Semi</strong><strong>solid</strong><br />
<strong>Processing</strong> of Alloys and Composites,<br />
Limassol, Cyprus, Session 22, 419–429.<br />
27 Hufschmidt, M., Modigell, M. and Petera,<br />
J. (2004) Two phase simulations as a<br />
development tool for thixoforming<br />
processes. Steel Research International, 75<br />
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28 Meuser, H. (2003) Ermittlung und<br />
Bewertung von Werkstoffparametern f€ur<br />
das <strong>Thixoforming</strong> von Aluminium und<br />
Stahllegierungen, Dissertation, RWTH<br />
Aachen University, Shaker Verlag.<br />
29 Shimahara, H., Baadjou, R., Kopp, R. and<br />
Hirt, G. (2006) Investigation of flow<br />
behaviour and microstructure on<br />
X210CrW12 steel in the semi-<strong>solid</strong> state.<br />
Proceedings of the 9th International<br />
Conference on <strong>Semi</strong>-<strong>solid</strong> Alloys and<br />
Composites (S2P), Solid State<br />
Phenomena, Volumes 116–117,<br />
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30 Shimahara, H. and Hirt, G. (2006)<br />
Thermo-physical properties and boundary<br />
conditions for the semi-<strong>solid</strong> forging of<br />
steels and their applications by means of<br />
FEM Proceedings the 9th ESAFORM,<br />
Glasgow, pp. 811–814.<br />
31 Noll, T., Friedrich, B., Hufschmidt, M.,<br />
Modigell, M., Nohn, B. and Hartmann, D.<br />
(2003) Evaluation and modelling of<br />
chemical segregation effects for<br />
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32 Petera, J. and Kotynia, M. (2004) The finite<br />
element model of non-isothermal semi<strong>solid</strong><br />
fluid flow. International Journal of<br />
Heat and Mass Transfer, 47 (6), 1483–1498.<br />
33 Alexandrou, A.N., Bardinet, F. and Loue,<br />
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semi-<strong>solid</strong> metal processing. Journal of<br />
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34 Ferziger, J.H. and Peric, M. (1996)<br />
Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics,<br />
Springer, Berlin.<br />
35 Modigell, M. and Koke, J. (2001)<br />
Rheological modelling on semi-<strong>solid</strong> metal<br />
alloys and simulation of thixocasting<br />
processes. Journal of Materials <strong>Processing</strong><br />
Technology, 111 (1–3), 53–58.<br />
36 Hufschmidt, M., Modigell, M. and Petera,<br />
J. (2004) Comparison of two phase finite<br />
element simulation with experiments on<br />
isothermal die filling of semi-<strong>solid</strong><br />
tin–lead. International Journal of Forming<br />
Processes, 11 (1–2), 123–140.<br />
37 Grimmig, T., Aguilar, J., Fehlbier, M. and<br />
B€uhrig-Polaczek, A. (2004) Optimization of<br />
the Rheocasting Process under Consideration<br />
of the Main Influence Parameters on the<br />
Microstructure, TMS, Cyprus.<br />
38 3. Fluent Inc. (2006) FLUENT 6.3 User s<br />
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39 Ludwig, A. and Wu, M. (2002) Modelling of<br />
globular equiaxed <strong>solid</strong>ification with a twophase<br />
approach. <strong>Metal</strong>lurgical and<br />
Materials Transactions A, 33 (12),<br />
3673–3683.<br />
40 Wang, T., Wu, M., Ludwig, A., Abondano,<br />
M., Pustal, B. and B€uhrig-Polaczek, A.