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Thixoforming Semi-solid Metal Proce
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Further Reading Herlach, D. M. (ed.
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The Editors Prof. Dr. G. Hirt Insti
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VI Contents 1.3.5.2 Other Aluminium
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VIII Contents 4.6.1 Thixocasting 13
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X Contents 7.4.2 Isothermal Non-ste
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XII Contents 9.4.1.3 Simulation Res
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Preface Semi-solid forming of metal
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XVIII List of Contributors Andreas
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XX List of Contributors Alexander S
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2j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Aluminiu
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4j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Aluminiu
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6j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Aluminiu
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8j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Aluminiu
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10j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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12j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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14j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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16j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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18j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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20j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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Table 1.1 Overview of semi-solid pr
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24j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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26j 1 Semi-solid Forming of Alumini
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Part One Material Fundamentals of M
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32j 2 Metallurgical Aspects of SSM
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34j 2 Metallurgical Aspects of SSM
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36j 2 Metallurgical Aspects of SSM
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38j 2 Metallurgical Aspects of SSM
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40j 2 Metallurgical Aspects of SSM
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42j 2 Metallurgical Aspects of SSM
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44j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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46j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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48j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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50j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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52j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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54j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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56j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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58j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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60j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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62j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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64j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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66j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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68j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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70j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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72j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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74j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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76j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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78j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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80j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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82j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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84j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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86j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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88j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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Temperature (ºC) 1550 1500 1450 14
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92j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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94j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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96j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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98j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Thi
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100j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Th
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102j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Th
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104j 3 Material Aspects of Steel Th
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106j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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108j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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110j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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112j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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114j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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116j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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118j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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120j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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122j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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124j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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126j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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128j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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130j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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132j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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134j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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136j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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138j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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140j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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142j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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144j 4 Design of Al and Al-Li Alloy
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5 Thermochemical Simulation of Phas
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here it can be assumed that the dat
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Figure 5.2 Calculated temperature v
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Figure 5.4 Composition profiles of
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It is clear that C has by far the s
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Figure 5.7 The density of X210CrW12
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5.3 Calculations for the Bearing St
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Figure 5.11 Composition profiles of
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Figure 5.14 The density of 100Cr6.
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area which is available for heat tr
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Part Two Modelling the Flow Behavio
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170j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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172j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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174j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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176j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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178j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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180j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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182j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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184j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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186j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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188j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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190j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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192j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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194j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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196j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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198j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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200j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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202j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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204j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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206j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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208j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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210j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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212j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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214j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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216j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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218j 6 Modelling the Flow Behaviour
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7 A Physical and Micromechanical Mo
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3. Macroscopic averages or homogeni
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displacement boundary conditions or
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and liquid are both assumed to be i
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are the strain rate concentration t
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Semi-solid viscosity (Pa s) into cl
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Load (kN) strain to rupture, leadin
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Load (kN) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 7.5 Con
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adius R radius of the spherical inc
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Part Three Tool Technologies for Fo
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242j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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244j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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246j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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248j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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250j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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252j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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254j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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256j 8 Tool Technologies for Formin
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360j 9 Rheocasting of Aluminium All
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362j 9 Rheocasting of Aluminium All
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364j 9 Rheocasting of Aluminium All
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366j 9 Rheocasting of Aluminium All
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368j 9 Rheocasting of Aluminium All
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370j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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372j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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374j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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376j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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378j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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380j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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382j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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384j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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386j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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388j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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390j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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392j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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394j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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396j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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408j 10 Thixoforging and Rheoforgin
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11 Thixoextrusion Frederik Knauf, R
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11.2 State of the Artj413 directly
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11.2 State of the Artj415 In simila
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Figure 11.2 Schematic diagram of th
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Figure 11.5 Shamrock-like thixoextr
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Table 11.2 Comparison of required f
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Carbon content (%) 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5
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Table 11.5 Tool characteristics of
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Extrusion load (kN) 50 40 30 20 10
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Opening mechanism Length = 1750 mm
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Figure 11.19 Shell formed while ext
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Temperature (°C) 1260 1240 1220 12
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Figure 11.26 Microstructure of sele
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Figure 11.28 Model for extrusion pr
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solidification could be realized by
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shell. Therefore, for the non-isoth
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Index a ab initio calculations 148
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constant temperature process (CTP)
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h hardness/coating thickness 256 ha
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melting alloys 179 - aluminium 179
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adiation trials 400 ram speed 232 r
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- X210CrW12 21, 63 Stefan-Boltzmann