30.01.2013 Views

Thixoforming : Semi-solid Metal Processing

Thixoforming : Semi-solid Metal Processing

Thixoforming : Semi-solid Metal Processing

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

304j 8 Tool Technologies for Forming of <strong>Semi</strong>-<strong>solid</strong> <strong>Metal</strong>s<br />

(2002) Erprobung metallischer<br />

Werkzeugkonzepte f€ur das<br />

<strong>Thixoforming</strong> von Stahl, EFU<br />

Gesellschaft f€ur Ur-/Umformtechnik<br />

mbH, Simmerath, Abschlussbericht der<br />

Studiengesellschaft Stahlanwendung<br />

Projekt P483.<br />

11 Lugscheider, E., Bobzin, K., Maes, M. and<br />

Immich, P. (2005) High performance<br />

(Cr 1 x,Al x)N-PVD coatings for<br />

thixoforming of Al-MMC, Proceedings<br />

of the 5th THE Coatings Conference,<br />

Kallithea, Greece, pp. 169–175.<br />

12 Lugscheider, E. and Hornig, Th. (2000)<br />

Multifunktionale Schichten zum<br />

<strong>Thixoforming</strong> von Stahl – Eine<br />

Herausforderung f€ur neue<br />

Werkstoffkonzepte, Schutzschichten f€ur<br />

Hochtemperatur-Anwendungen,<br />

Workshop, pp. 12.1–12.10.<br />

13 Rossnagel, S.M. (2003) Thin film<br />

deposition with physical vapor deposition<br />

and related technologies. Journal of<br />

Vacuum Science and Technology A – Vacuum<br />

Surfaces and Films, 21, S74–S87.<br />

14 Orhing, M. (1992) The Materials Science of<br />

Thin Films, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.<br />

15 Berg, S. and Nyberg, T. (2005)<br />

Fundamental understanding and<br />

modeling of reactive sputtering processes.<br />

Thin Solid Films, 476, 215–230.<br />

16 M€uller, J. (2004) Abscheidekinetik und<br />

Transporteigenschaften von CVD-<br />

Schichten aus alpha-Al2O3 als<br />

Diffusionsbarriere auf<br />

Nickelbasislegierungen. Doctoral Thesis,<br />

RWTH Aachen University.<br />

17 Kyrylov, O., Kurapov, D. and Schneider,<br />

J.M. (2005) Effect of ion irradiation during<br />

deposition on the structure of alumina thin<br />

films grown by plasma assisted chemical<br />

vapour deposition. Applied Physics A –<br />

Materials Science and <strong>Processing</strong>, 80,<br />

1657–1660.<br />

18 Westwood, W.D. (2003) Sputter Deposition,<br />

AVS Publications, New York.<br />

19 Hornig, T. (2002) Entwicklung von<br />

Werkstoffverbunden f€ur den Einsatz in<br />

<strong>Thixoforming</strong>werkzeugen f€ur die<br />

Aluminium- und Stahlverarbeitung.<br />

Doctoral Thesis, RWTH Aachen<br />

University.<br />

20 Lugscheider, E., Hornig, Th., Kopp, R.,<br />

Kallweit, J. and M€oller, T. (2001) Oxide<br />

PVD-coatings for use on dies for semi<strong>solid</strong><br />

metal (SSM-) forming of steel.<br />

Advanced Engineering Materials, 3,<br />

998–1001.<br />

21 Gao, O., Meng, L.J., Santos, M.P., Teixeira,<br />

V. and Andritschky, M. (2000)<br />

Characterisation of ZrO2 films prepared by<br />

rf reactive sputtering at different O 2<br />

concentrations in their sputtering gas.<br />

Vacuum, 56, 143–148.<br />

22 Aita, C.R., Wiggins, M.D., Whig, R. and<br />

Scanlan, C.M. (1996) Thermodynamics of<br />

tetragonal zirconia formation in a<br />

nanolaminated film. Journal of Applied<br />

Physics, 79, 1176–1178.<br />

23 T€onshoff, K., Mohlfeld, A., Leyendecker, T.,<br />

Fuß, H.G., Erkens, G., Wenke, R., Cselle,<br />

T. and Schwenck, M. (1997) Wear<br />

mechanisms of (Ti1 x,Alx)N coatings in<br />

dry drilling. Surface and Coatings<br />

Technology, 94–95, 603–609.<br />

24 Salama, C.A.T. (1970) RF sputtered<br />

aluminium oxide films on silicon. Journal<br />

of the Electrochemical Society, 117, 913–917.<br />

25 Bobzin, K., Lugscheider, E., Knotek, O.,<br />

Maes, M., Immich, P. and Piñero, C. (2005)<br />

Development of multilayer TiAlN þ<br />

g-Al 2O 3 coatings for difficult machining<br />

operations. Materials Research Society<br />

Symposium, 890, 27–32.<br />

26 Frieser, R.G. (1966) Phase changes in thin<br />

reactively sputtered alumina films. Journal<br />

of the Electrochemical Society, 113 (4),<br />

357–360.<br />

27 Schiller, S., Goedicke, K., Reschke, J.,<br />

Kirchhoff, V., Schneider, S. and Milde, F.<br />

(1993) Pulsed magnetron sputter<br />

technology. Surface and Coatings<br />

Technology, 41, 331–337.<br />

28 Schiller, S., Goedicke, K., Kirchhoff, V. and<br />

Kopte, T. (1995) Pulsed technology – a new<br />

era of magnetron sputtering, Society of<br />

Vacuum Coaters, 38th Annual Technical<br />

Conference Proceedings, pp. 293–297.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!