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Libro en PDF - DIT - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

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Complejidad y Tecnologías <strong>de</strong> la InformaciónHumanization/Conviviality Technology -also known as Computer HumanInteraction- <strong>de</strong>als with the human factor and with sociotechnical complexity. It isa fourth type of technology that makes the other three types usable and th<strong>en</strong> viable.From a more g<strong>en</strong>eral point of view, we can consi<strong>de</strong>r technology as five types ofabstract information processors: T (Information changing with Time), F (Format)and S (Space) [15, 27], M (Meaning) and H processors (Human processing). Aswe see it, Man-Machine interfaces work as H processors. Figure 6 illustrates this.CONVIVIALITYTOOLSINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIESCOORDINATION DECISIONMAKINGCOMMUNICATIONCOMPUTATIONABSTRACTPROCESSORSM PROCESSORSS PROCESSORSF.T PROCESSORSH PROCESSORSFig. 6. Abstract processors related to Information Technologies levels4. The office as a system?Curr<strong>en</strong>tly, Office Automation ranks as one of the better resources for <strong>en</strong>hancingcompetitiv<strong>en</strong>ess. Technological innovation in businesses, in large part, based onOffice Automation. But while the technical si<strong>de</strong> is vital, computers are only facilitators:that networks carry meaningful messages and not just bit strings or thatmemories contain useful information can be se<strong>en</strong> as one of the key responsibilitiesof the manager.There are no methods or methodologies for <strong>de</strong>signing Office Automation. Theproposed distinctions, ranging from complexity, office structure, and technologyapplications to technology, are int<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>d to be the starting point of a conceptualframework used as a g<strong>en</strong>eral principle for <strong>de</strong>sign and diagnosis of Office338

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