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Modélisation, analyse mathématique et simulations numériques de ...

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tel-00656013, version 1 - 3 Jan 2012<br />

116 An Asymptotic Preserving scheme<br />

Thus, applying Fubini’s theorem the BV estimate on the exact solution (4.1.6) and the<br />

value of the integral of ρδ, we g<strong>et</strong><br />

<br />

j∈Z<br />

∆x E n <br />

<br />

24,j ≤ C δ<br />

ε [TV(u(tn )) + TV(v(t n ))]. (4.5.8)<br />

Finally, to <strong>de</strong>al with the last term En 25,j , we split it in two parts<br />

<br />

j∈Z<br />

∆x|E n <br />

1 <br />

25,j | ≤ R(u,v)(t<br />

ε R<br />

n ,x− √ a∆t)−R(uδ,vδ)(t n ,x− √ a∆t) dx<br />

+ 1<br />

ε<br />

<br />

<br />

j∈Z<br />

Cj<br />

<br />

<br />

R(uδ,vδ)(t n ,x− √ <br />

a∆t)−R ũ n+1/2<br />

j ,˜v n+1/2<br />

<br />

<br />

j dx<br />

and treat the different terms as for En 24,j , we g<strong>et</strong> for the first one<br />

<br />

|R(u,v)(t<br />

R<br />

n ,x)−R(uδ,vδ)(t n ,x)| dx ≤ Cδ [TV(u(t n )) + TV(v(t n ))].<br />

and for the latter one using the BV estimate on the exact solution (4.1.6),<br />

<br />

<br />

j∈Z<br />

Cj<br />

Thus, we have<br />

<br />

<br />

R(uδ,vδ)(t n ,x− √ <br />

a∆t)−R ũ n+1/2<br />

j ,˜v n+1/2<br />

<br />

<br />

j dx ≤ C∆x [∂xuδ(t n )L1 + ∂xvδ(t n )L1,]. <br />

j∈Z<br />

∆x <br />

<br />

n<br />

E <br />

δ ∆x<br />

25,j ≤ C + [TV(u(t<br />

ε ε<br />

n )) + TV(v(t n ))]. (4.5.9)<br />

Gathering (4.5.6), (4.5.7) , (4.5.8) and (4.5.9), and finally using the uniform in time bound<br />

on the BV norms of (u,v), it yields<br />

<br />

j∈Z<br />

∆x <br />

<br />

n<br />

E <br />

∆t<br />

2,j ≤ C<br />

ε<br />

<br />

e −β0t n /ε<br />

Using the same arguments we also prove that<br />

<br />

j∈Z<br />

∆x E n <br />

<br />

<br />

∆t<br />

4,j ≤ C<br />

ε<br />

<br />

e −β0t n /ε<br />

<br />

δ 0 L 1<br />

ε<br />

<br />

δ 0 L 1<br />

ε<br />

+ 1<br />

+ 1<br />

<br />

<br />

+ ∆x<br />

ε<br />

+ ∆x<br />

ε<br />

<br />

δ<br />

+ .<br />

ε<br />

<br />

δ<br />

+ .<br />

ε

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