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THESE UNIQUE El Hassane Kéhien-Piho TOU - Nutridev

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Projet d’article<br />

4. Conclusion<br />

Preliminary characterization of ben-saalga<br />

microbiota revealed that it was composed of a<br />

majority of LABs. These LABs have a large<br />

inter- and intra-specific diversity however<br />

two main species often found in natural<br />

fermentation of vegetables and cereals were<br />

dominant: Lb. fermentum and Lb. plantarum.<br />

It is now necessary to better characterize the<br />

strains for their functional properties and in<br />

particular to select strains with amylolytic<br />

and phytasic activities in order to use them as<br />

starter culture to improve the hydrolysis of<br />

starch and phytates. Improving the hydrolysis<br />

of starch and phytate would, respectively,<br />

enable to prepare gruels with higher energy<br />

density and have some positive effects on<br />

mineral micronutrient bioavailability.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This work was performed in the framework<br />

of the project Cerefer<br />

(www.mpl.ird.fr/cerefer/) funded by the<br />

European Commission, contract N° ICA4-<br />

CT-2002-10047.<br />

References<br />

Achi, O. K. (1990). Microbiology of<br />

“obiolor”: a Nigerian fermented nonalcoholic<br />

beverage. Journal of Applied<br />

Bacteriology, 69, 321–325.<br />

Agati A., J.P. Guyot, J. Morlon-Guyot,<br />

Hounhouigan . J. (1998) Isolation and<br />

characterization of new strains of amylolytic<br />

Lactobacillus fermentum from fermented<br />

maize doughs (mawè and ogi) from Benin.<br />

Journal of Applied Microbiology 85: 512-<br />

520.<br />

Aguirre, M., & Collins, M. D. (1992). Lactic<br />

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Akinrele, I. A. (1970). Fermentation studies<br />

on maize during the preparation of a<br />

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Food Agric, 21, 619–25.<br />

Antony, U. and Chandra, T. S. (1997).<br />

Microbial population and biochemical<br />

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coracana). World Journal of Microbiology<br />

and Biotechnology, 13, 533–537.<br />

Ben Omar, N., Abriouel, H., Lucas, R.,<br />

Martínez-Cañamero, M., Guyot, J-P., &<br />

Gálvez, A. (2006). Isolation of<br />

bacteriocinogenic Lactobacillus plantarum<br />

strains from ben-saalga, a traditional<br />

fermented gruel from Burkina Faso.<br />

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