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Domestic technical textiles Industry Segment-wise consumption of ...

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Zip Fasteners<br />

A zipper (zip fastener or zip) is a device for temporarily joining two edges <strong>of</strong> fabric. Zippers have<br />

applications in the following areas:<br />

• Luggage industry: S<strong>of</strong>t luggage, handbags, purses, etc.<br />

• Apparel industry: Trousers, jackets, skirts, frocks, etc.<br />

• Home Furnishing industry: pillow covers<br />

• Leather Garment and Footwear industry: leather garments, shoes, etc.<br />

Product Characteristics<br />

Zip fastener/zipper consists <strong>of</strong> two parallel teeth stringers closed or opened by means <strong>of</strong> a sliding clip<br />

between them. A zipper has three major parts - the tape, the elements and the slider. Tape is usually<br />

made <strong>of</strong> polyester. However, other synthetic fibre tapes, vinyl tapes and cotton tapes are also used.<br />

Zippers can be classified into three main varieties based on the material <strong>of</strong> construction–<br />

Polyester/Nylon (Coil), Metallic and Moulded (Plastic).<br />

Polyester/nylon zippers have achieved greater commercial significance due to their light weight,<br />

longer life, corrosion resistance and easy availability in variety <strong>of</strong> colours. The application areas for<br />

various types <strong>of</strong> zippers are given below.<br />

Application area for various types <strong>of</strong> zippers<br />

Zippers Applications<br />

L type coil Trousers, Skirts<br />

Spiral Coil Trouser, Skirts, Jackets, Shoes/Boots, Luggage, Hand Bag<br />

Invisible Ladies Dresses (Back Opening), Leather Skirts<br />

Plastic Track suits, T-Shirts, Men's open shirts, Jackets<br />

Metal Denim, Cotton Trouser, Jackets, Industrial Wear, Tents, Shoes/Boots<br />

Source: <strong>Industry</strong> survey<br />

Zip fasteners are described according to width <strong>of</strong> the zip element. They are also known by their length<br />

and size (width <strong>of</strong> the zipper chain). The average size <strong>of</strong> a zipper here has been considered as 8” and<br />

the length <strong>of</strong> a zipper (tape length) on an average is 2 centimetres more than the size <strong>of</strong> the zip.<br />

Market dynamics and key growth drivers

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