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Domestic technical textiles Industry Segment-wise consumption of ...

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Shade nets/Fabrics<br />

Shade nets have widespread applications in floriculture (roses, orchids, etc), horticulture (Cabbage,<br />

pepper, Grapes etc), vanilla cultivation, tea plantations, drying <strong>of</strong> agri-products, cattle-sheds, parking<br />

lots, swimming pools, etc. The shade nets provide protection to the plants from wind, extreme weather<br />

conditions and reduce water evaporation.<br />

India with more than 32 MT <strong>of</strong> fruits and 66 MT <strong>of</strong> vegetables is the second largest producer <strong>of</strong> fruits<br />

and vegetables. India is the second largest producer <strong>of</strong> flowers after China with about 1,15,921<br />

hectares <strong>of</strong> area under floriculture. India has adopted some <strong>of</strong> the newer techniques for agriculture, but<br />

modern techniques involving the use <strong>of</strong> polymers are still lagging behind. In comparison, China's<br />

agricultural sector uses modern techniques and consumes products like shade nets extensively. Hence,<br />

the potential <strong>of</strong> the shade-nets market in India is huge, in comparison with its existing usage.<br />

Product characteristics<br />

Shade nets are generally made <strong>of</strong> Polypropylene or HDPE in knitted or woven form. Shade-nets are<br />

tough, durable, tear resistant and light weight. The standard sizes <strong>of</strong> nets available are 2, 3, 4 & 8<br />

metres in width and 25, 50 and 100 metres in length. The most common dimensions <strong>of</strong> these nets are<br />

3 m (width) by 50 m (length) with GSM <strong>of</strong> 120 to 180. The shade nets are generally Green or Black<br />

in colour. The shade percentage, which indicates the degree <strong>of</strong> shade provided by the shade-nets,<br />

varies from 25 percent to 90 percent. The shade percentage depends upon the application / plants<br />

under cultivation.<br />

Type <strong>of</strong> Crop<br />

Recommended<br />

shading by<br />

manufacturers<br />

Roses, Strawberries, Gooseberries, Tomatoes,<br />

Cucumber and fruit bearing plant<br />

25%<br />

general Pot and foliage plants and Cut greens,<br />

Orchids, Anthuriums, Ginger,<br />

50%<br />

Indoor plants, certain Orchids, plantation<br />

crops, Tea, C<strong>of</strong>fee, Cardamom<br />

75%<br />

Cattle sheds, Poultry houses, and vehicular<br />

shades<br />

95%<br />

Source: <strong>Industry</strong> survey<br />

Key application areas <strong>of</strong> shade-nets

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