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Domestic technical textiles Industry Segment-wise consumption of ...

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40101290<br />

(CNVYR<br />

BLT/BLTNG)RENFRCD WTH<br />

TXTL MTRLS WHERE RUBR<br />

COMPD CONTENT MORE<br />

THAN 25% BY WEIGHT<br />

141.9 132.7 MT 11567.7 10592.7<br />

39269010 PVC BELT CONVEYOR 43.8 41.9 MT 3777.0 3630.1<br />

59100010<br />

COTTON CANVAS PLY<br />

BELTING<br />

1.4 3.3 MT 84.1 199.7<br />

59100020<br />

RUBBERISED COTTON<br />

BELTING<br />

0.3 0.0 MT 12.0 0.3<br />

Total<br />

Exports<br />

188 179 MT 15542 14473<br />

Source: DGCIS,IMaCS Analysis<br />

Conveyor belts are majorly exported to U S A, Australia, South Africa, Somalia, Netherland and Italy.<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> the total exports <strong>technical</strong> <strong>textiles</strong> constitutes only about Rs 66 crore. These exports for the<br />

year 2012-13 are estimated to be Rs 106.3 crore.<br />

Key importers & exporters<br />

SRF is the key exporter <strong>of</strong> belting fabric in India and exports account for about 50% <strong>of</strong> the revenue <strong>of</strong><br />

belting fabrics.<br />

Raw materials<br />

The traditional cotton carcass has been replaced by synthetic textile constructions to meet the demand<br />

for long-haul conveyor requiring high tensile strength and adhesion, minimum stretch in service and a<br />

more flexible and thinner belt. The textile reinforced conveyer belts are made with primarily nylon<br />

and polyester. The belting fabric can be made <strong>of</strong> different fibres in the warp and weft direction. The<br />

belting fabrics are made by weaving the relevant fibres.<br />

Quality Control and Standards<br />

The design <strong>of</strong> a conveyor belt is determined by conditions imposed by the particular material to be<br />

carried. A belt should have adequate tensile strength, sufficient width, flexibility, dimensional<br />

stability, good adhesion between components, tear resistance etc. Bureau <strong>of</strong> Indian Standards (BIS)<br />

has developed standards for conveyor belts (IS: 1891).<br />

Drive Belts<br />

A belt drive is a method <strong>of</strong> transferring rotary motion between two shafts. A belt drive includes one<br />

pulley on each shaft and one or more continuous belts over the two pulleys. The motion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

driving pulley is, generally, transferred to the driven pulley via the friction between the belt and the<br />

pulley.<br />

Product description

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