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Domestic technical textiles Industry Segment-wise consumption of ...

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2007-08(E) 2007-08(E)<br />

CONTACT Approx. 5 - 6<br />

90013000<br />

~ 30<br />

LENSES*<br />

million<br />

Source: IBIS, DGCIS, IMaCS Analysis<br />

* Contact Lenses are also imported under the HS codes – 90029000, though<br />

rarely<br />

USA accounts for 40-50% <strong>of</strong> the Indian imports <strong>of</strong> contact lenses followed by Ireland which accounts<br />

for 25-30% <strong>of</strong> the imports and Singapore which accounts for around 10% imports. Canada, Korea,<br />

Taiwan, UK and Malaysia are the other key source nations <strong>of</strong> contact lenses in India.<br />

Bausch & Lomb imports multifocal and toric lenses from USA & Brazil from its parent company.<br />

They also import blank lenses (lenses with out power) and moulds.<br />

The estimated export figures <strong>of</strong> contact lens are as given below:-<br />

HS Code Description<br />

Exports<br />

(pairs)<br />

Exports<br />

(in Rs crore)<br />

2007-08(E) 2007-08(E)<br />

CONTACT Approx. 0.5 - 1<br />

90013000<br />

~ 15-20<br />

LENSES*<br />

million<br />

Source: IBIS, DGCIS, IMaCS Analysis<br />

* Apart from these HS codes, Contact Lenses are also exported in nominal<br />

amounts under the HS codes – 90029000, 90031100, 90021900, 90014090 &<br />

90015000 (included in Exports value above)<br />

USA, Canada & UK are the largest export destinations <strong>of</strong> contact lenses from India accounting for 70-<br />

80% <strong>of</strong> exports from India. India also exports contact lenses to Germany, Netherlands, Syria, Kenya,<br />

Middle-east and neighboring countries like Sri Lanka & Nepal.<br />

Raw materials<br />

S<strong>of</strong>t Contact Lenses are made from a water absorbing polymer called HEMA (Hydroxy Ethyl Metha<br />

Acrylate). It has hydrophilic qualities, i.e., it can soak up water and still retain its shape and optic<br />

functions. Contact lenses may be produced by cutting a blank on a lathe or by molding process.<br />

Quality Control and Standards<br />

There are no standards for contact lenses in India.<br />

Key machinery manufacturers/suppliers in India<br />

None<br />

Artificial Heart Valves<br />

Artificial heart valves are implanted in the heart <strong>of</strong> the patients who need treatment for valve related<br />

diseases. The natural heart valve needs a replacement when two or more valves stop functioning<br />

properly. Generally an open heart surgery is performed to replace the valve.

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