EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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Table 4 Capacity Building Programmes in WTO Unit NAME OF MEETING & VENUE DATE SPONSORED BY 1 Regional Trade Policy Course-Namibia 6 th June-26 WTO Secretariat 2 August 2005 First Specialize Course on Technical Oct/Nov. 2008 Barrier to Trade Geneva WTO Secretariat 3 Internship on WTO Negotiations 2 Geneva nd Jan-30 th AITIC-Agency for International June 2008 Information and Cooperation 4 4 th WTO Specialised Course on SPS, 29 Sept-17 WTO Secretariat Geneva Oct. 2008 5 Workshop on Agriculture Notification- 22-24 Sept. WTO Secretariat Geneva 2009 6 Regional Intensive Course on Trade negotiation skill, 4 th -15 th 11-15 May 2009 Cape Town South Africa th May WTO Secretariat 2009 7 WTO Informal Material meeting, New 3-4 Delhi, India th Sept. Ministry 2009 8 WTO Informal Material meeting, Cairo Egypt Oct. 2009 Ministry 9 WTO Workshop on Environmental 23 Goods & Services, Geneva rd -25 th Sept. World Trade Organization 2009 (WTO) Secretariat 10 WTO Regional Workshop on Dispute Mar-09 Settlement, Tanzania WTO Secretariat 11 Workshop on Trade in services June 15-18 IDB Islamic Development Bank Morocco 2009 12 WTO/Regional Trade Policy Course, 1 June to 20 WTO/University of Swaziland Swaziland August 2009 Source: Survey of Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry Officials, October 2009 127
Table 5 Capacity Building Programmes in Intra-Africa unit NAME OF MEETING & VENUE DATE SPONSORED BY 1 Identification and Treatment of 29 January ECOWAS Commission Sensitive Products, Burkina Faso 2007 2 Issues on Sensitive Product, Senegal 28 June - 5 July 2007 ECOWAS Commission 3 Workshop on Trade in Services and 2007 Organisation Internationale Market access negotiation skill, Togo Francophonie ECOWAS PMU and 4 Update on Sensitive Product list, Mali 26 April - 2 May 2008 ECOWAS Commission 5 Training Workshop on Selection of Sensitive products list, Dakar Senegal 2008 ECOWAS Commission 6 ECOWAS Thematic Group on EPA September ECOWAS Commission Market Access, Ghana 2009 7 ECOWAS CGE model Training Workshop, Dakar April 2009 Ministry and ECOWAS 8 ECOWAS Thematic Group on EPA July 2009 Ministry and ECOWAS Market Access, Dakar Commission 9 Impact Assessment Study on September Ministry Services and development 2009 10 EPA Workshop October Ministry 11 EPA Chief negotiations meeting, Brussels 15 June 2009 Ministry 12 Workshop on A4 Trade 4-8 May 2009 Ministry 13 Workshop on Trade in services in South Africa 14 Regional Seminar on Trade in services, Dakar Senegal 8-12 June 2009 22-24 Jan 2009 128 WTO Secretariat Source: Survey of Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry Officials, October 2009 3. Costs incurred during EPA Negotiations Certain assumptions were made to obtain the costs under this section, particularly as they relate to the transportation to and from the meetings. Because it was a bit difficult to obtain the airfares to and from the meetings, the distance between Lagos in Nigeria and the meeting destinations measured in nautical miles were obtained and estimated using the fare derived from roundtrip fare to Cote d’Ivoire from Lagos. The number and cost of EPA negotiation related meetings attended by government officials with the EC are those that involve travelling to Brussels to confer with the EC. These are four in number and are quite a few because the negotiations are designed to be undertaken at the level of the ECOWAS Commission while Nigeria only attends as an observer. The ECOWAS Commission was responsible for the passages of the Honourable Minister and one expert, while the Ministry was responsible for the remaining two participants. The per diem per day is estimated at $262 while that of the Minister is a little bit higher but quite insignificant. The total cost of attending EPA-related meetings by the Ministry Officials spent so far during the period of negotiations is US$56,420.8 between 2006 and 2009 (Table 6). There should have been more meetings with the EU except that Nigeria did not EU
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EPA Review Annex Documents by Insti
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Part Three: EPAs as Instruments for
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Part One: Literature Review 4
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countries demanded more precision a
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essential and fundamental of EPA (h
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EPA group. However, after phase II
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Disagreements also existed on other
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ules of origin as a basis for negot
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would not meet WTO provisions. Even
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is only just about to conclude an i
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The EC took almost nine months to a
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Caribbean The CARIFORUM EPA was the
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services, CARIFORUM countries commi
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2006. Moreover, PACP countries cons
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Table 3 Main Problems and Divergenc
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4. Final comments The EPA’s negot
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creation) but can also lead to impo
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preferences and hence are likely to
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3. Impact of the EPAs by Region One
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Cape Verde (loss of 4.1% of GDP) an
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SSA ECOWAS CEMAC COMESA EAC Table 2
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Perez (2005) CGE, 2001 base year 80
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Whilst most studies appear to agree
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7. Annex Literature Countries Metho
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Hinkle and Schiff (2004) "Economic
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Milner, Morressey and McKay (2008)
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Karingi et al (2005) “Assessment
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Greenaway and Milner (2003) "a grim
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Perez, R (2005) “ Are the Economi
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Case Studies Lessons 1. Introductio
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trade relation and negotiation matt
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EPAs negotiation process is paralle
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• EPA team The EPA negotiating te
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- State Secretariat of Environment
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Technical Negotiation Group (TNG) m
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spent for these impact assessment s
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Other opportunity costs Another imp
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Since domestic constituencies tend
Page 77 and 78: Table 11 Negotiating Meetings and R
Page 79 and 80: • An estimated $214,000 in travel
Page 81 and 82: The main expectation of the process
Page 83 and 84: Commission was forced to take up th
Page 85 and 86: Therefore, while negotiators could
Page 87 and 88: System Improvement & Human Resource
Page 89 and 90: Ethiopia - List of RNF meetings Amo
Page 91 and 92: Nigeria Cost of EPA negotiation-rel
Page 93 and 94: Dominican Republic Distribution of
Page 95 and 96: 1. Overview of existing resources f
Page 97 and 98: The FTRD that was responsible for b
Page 99 and 100: The support of the NDTPF and the ex
Page 101 and 102: dedicated sessions during the year
Page 103 and 104: Mauritius, Seychelles, and Madagasc
Page 105 and 106: 3. Quantification of costs of count
Page 107 and 108: Ethiopia took a clear stance from t
Page 109 and 110: 4. Perspectives on EPA negotiations
Page 111 and 112: 5. Qns: Had you had more resources,
Page 113 and 114: ) Basic knowledge on Cotonou Agreem
Page 115 and 116: Council of ESA Ministers Committee
Page 117 and 118: System Improvement & Human Resource
Page 119 and 120: List of RNF meetings 118 ANNEX VII
Page 121 and 122: EPA Review Study Nigeria December,
Page 123 and 124: contains the quantification of cost
Page 125 and 126: which appear to have crowded out ac
Page 127: Table 3 Resource Detail of Intra-Af
Page 131 and 132: Table 7 Cost of EPA Negotiation-Rel
Page 133 and 134: ADDRESSING THE LABOUR MARKET EFFECT
Page 135 and 136: Table 9 Annual Cost of Nigeria Trad
Page 137 and 138: Though the current negotiating stru
Page 139 and 140: • The simultaneous application of
Page 141 and 142: understand the changing environment
Page 143 and 144: 7. Summary of Findings and Main Les
Page 145 and 146: opportunity cost could be quite sub
Page 147 and 148: • There is adequate technical adv
Page 149 and 150: 5. Appendices Appendix Table 1 Rang
Page 151 and 152: EPA Review Study Dominican Republic
Page 153 and 154: c. Technical Level At a regional le
Page 155 and 156: 2) From the ministers of trade of C
Page 157 and 158: The fact that the DR had previously
Page 159 and 160: - State Secretariat of Foreign Rela
Page 161 and 162: Table 1 Distribution of the Main Tr
Page 163 and 164: Figure 2 CARIFORUM Dimensions Diffe
Page 165 and 166: with the EU, in order to present a
Page 167 and 168: Table 4 Average Monthly Salaries EP
Page 169 and 170: In additional there were eight meet
Page 171 and 172: Per Diem Rate (US$) 500 A- Total of
Page 173 and 174: 5. Perspectives of EPA negotiations
Page 175 and 176: usiness and political levels repres
Page 177 and 178: expectation of increases in exports
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8. Annexes Interviews Name Institut
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MAY o 05-06: WTO TWG on NAMA, Barba
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o 05-06: Joint Meeting of the Prime
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o 10-13: 12 th Meeting of CARIFORUM
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Trinidad & Tobago, 11-15 mayo 2007
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Reviewing services negotiations in
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Table 2 MMain differeences in serrv
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3. Services coverage in the CARIFOR
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In this exercise, it is important t
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196 ANNEX Provisions of the agreeme
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Tariff and Non-tariff barriers in E
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products could be extended until ye
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extended to the original partner. F
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than the rate applied on the proces
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RoO and the EPAs 1. Introduction Ru
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Table 1 Similarity of EAC countries
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that value added in ACP countries o
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The EU has yet to deliver a simple
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arrangements, are constrained by pr
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and non-oil exporting countries wit
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Common Market for Eastern and South
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to be seen. The Ethiopia case study
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fact that countries either export o
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development assistance in the EPA.
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References Bilal, S. and Stevens, C
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SPS Issues in EPA Negotiations 1. B
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The SPS committee provides an oppor
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of equivalence. Clearly, the Econom
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In the case of Ghana, where there i
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which relevant entities within thei
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Specific provisions While the final
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‘.....In addition, the Parties sh
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imparted to EPA signatories. In pra
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of the EC Party when these products
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So what have the EPA negotiations a
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Region/Country Year Total 2002 2003
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EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country Y
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EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country N
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EAS SADC EAC Country/Region Mycotox
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Country/Region West Africa CEMAC Co
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Development Finance and EPAs 1. Int
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evenues, one of the main sources of
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References Braun-Munzinger, C. ( 20
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