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EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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coordinate a regional position the actual time allocated to the negotiations was much<br />

larger in the <strong>EPA</strong> than in the DR-CAFTA. However, the actual time invested to prepare<br />

for the negotiations was much more demanding under the DR-CAFTA than under the<br />

<strong>EPA</strong>. This is based on two aspects, firstly the DR-CAFTA was the first comprehensive<br />

FTA conducted by the DR with an industrialised economy and secondly <strong>EPA</strong> template<br />

as it was being developed, it was less embracing in its commitments as the DR-CAFTA.<br />

4. Quantifications of cost incurred during <strong>EPA</strong> trade negotiations.<br />

a. Parameters<br />

In order to estimate the costs incurred during the last two years of the <strong>EPA</strong> negations the<br />

following parameters were used:<br />

• A level of effort was determined, (numbers of days allocated by the negotiator in<br />

preparation of the meeting, the travelling time, and the actual meeting itself). For<br />

every negotiating meeting (TWG or TNG), we estimated five days of internal<br />

preparation in the DR.<br />

• For simplicity, we differentiated two types of negotiators; type A, with a daily rate of<br />

US$170, make up of vice minister and ministers, and type B, grouping senior official<br />

and officials, with a daily rate of US$90.<br />

• Per diem, for type A was estimated at US$500 and for type B US$350. This is the<br />

parameter followed by some of the ministries and it coincided with the per diem<br />

allocated by the UN, also used in other ministries.<br />

• For travel expenses (airfare), between the DR and the Caribbean, the rate of<br />

US$700 for type B was estimated and for travels between DR and Brussels,<br />

US$1,100, for type B, in the Caribbean US$1,000 and between DR-Brussels<br />

US$1,400.<br />

• Travel days are computed in the daily rates, they are assumed as one day for travel<br />

for every meeting.<br />

• For per diem during the travel days are calculated at 50%<br />

• These figures and derived from the interviews with public officials (see table of<br />

interviews at the annex)<br />

• In order to reconstruct the numbers of meeting, the CRNM Calendar was used.<br />

(see annex).<br />

• The number of official participants by the DR was calculated by using actual<br />

accreditation forms, as well as by estimates followed by the responses at the<br />

interviews.<br />

b. Estimates of DR Participants<br />

According to CRNM Calendar of events, between 2006 and 2007, there were at least 28<br />

meetings at the TWG level, lasting a total of 59 working days. In these meetings it was<br />

that estimated a participation of 81 DR negotiators. This number includes repeats<br />

therefore does not represent unique individuals.<br />

.<br />

There were at least 19 meetings at the level of TNG’s (at different dates, including<br />

different negotiating groups), accumulating at total of 65 working days. In these<br />

meeting, 118 DR negotiators participated.<br />

167

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