EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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Keck and Piermartini (2008) The Economic Impact of <strong>EPA</strong>s in SADC Countries SADC Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania as well as Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland (BLNS), which together with South Africa (observer to the SADC negotiating group) belong to the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) CGE •GTAP 6 database •15 regions and 9 sectors •2001 base year • Includes non-reciprocal tariff preferences for certain developing and LDCs • Incorporates preference erosion from other EU agreements (i.e. MERCOSUR) •MFA and EU enlargement •Consequences of revenue sharing • Model looks at what happens when the full-factor employment assumption is dropped six policy experiments: 1) EU–SADC (base case) full reciprocal liberalisation 2) SADC free trade area (just S-S liberalisation) 3) EU–SADC and SADC (1 and 2) 4) EU–SADC and EU–Mercosur 5) EU–SADC 50%Ag: Partial liberalisation of agri 6) EU–SADC Subs: Total liberalisation of not only import barriers, but also of export subsidies and taxes as well as product-specific domestic support and taxes. 51 Vol of X EU–SADC FTA Vol of M GDP Botswana 0.7 -1.3 -0.06 S.Africa -0.1 7.5 0.2 RoSACU 13.3 18.4 0.28 Malawi 3.3 26.7 0.87 Zambia 0.7 2 -0.17 Zimbabwe Mozambiq -0.4 24.4 0.22 ue 0.5 1 -0.16 Tanzania 6 3.8 -0.165 RoSADC 8.1 20.3 0.1 Export Sector main gain / loss BWA: Animal Agri /Light manuf S.A : Crops and Food P / Heavy manuf and services RoSACU: FoodP and Animal Agri / Light and heavy manufs Malawi: FoodP / Crops Zambia: FoodP / Heavy manuf Zimbabwe: Animal Agri / Crops and H manufactures Mozambique: H manuf / Services Tanzania: FoodP / N/A RoSADC: FoodP / Light manuf The EU-MERCOSUR agreement would significantly lower the gains of the EU-SADC agreement.
Karingi et al (2005) “Assessment of the impact of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the ECOWAS countries and the European Union” ECOWAS As ECA (2005) but more focused towards ECOWAS 52
Page 1 and 2: EPA Review Annex Documents by Insti
Page 3 and 4: Part Three: EPAs as Instruments for
Page 5 and 6: Part One: Literature Review 4
Page 7 and 8: countries demanded more precision a
Page 9 and 10: essential and fundamental of EPA (h
Page 11 and 12: EPA group. However, after phase II
Page 13 and 14: Disagreements also existed on other
Page 15 and 16: ules of origin as a basis for negot
Page 17 and 18: would not meet WTO provisions. Even
Page 19 and 20: is only just about to conclude an i
Page 21 and 22: The EC took almost nine months to a
Page 23 and 24: Caribbean The CARIFORUM EPA was the
Page 25 and 26: services, CARIFORUM countries commi
Page 27 and 28: 2006. Moreover, PACP countries cons
Page 29 and 30: Table 3 Main Problems and Divergenc
Page 31 and 32: 4. Final comments The EPA’s negot
Page 33 and 34: creation) but can also lead to impo
Page 35 and 36: preferences and hence are likely to
Page 37 and 38: 3. Impact of the EPAs by Region One
Page 39 and 40: Cape Verde (loss of 4.1% of GDP) an
Page 41 and 42: SSA ECOWAS CEMAC COMESA EAC Table 2
Page 43 and 44: Perez (2005) CGE, 2001 base year 80
Page 45 and 46: Whilst most studies appear to agree
Page 47 and 48: 7. Annex Literature Countries Metho
Page 49 and 50: Hinkle and Schiff (2004) "Economic
Page 51: Milner, Morressey and McKay (2008)
Page 55 and 56: Greenaway and Milner (2003) "a grim
Page 57 and 58: Perez, R (2005) “ Are the Economi
Page 59 and 60: Case Studies Lessons 1. Introductio
Page 61 and 62: trade relation and negotiation matt
Page 63 and 64: EPAs negotiation process is paralle
Page 65 and 66: • EPA team The EPA negotiating te
Page 67 and 68: - State Secretariat of Environment
Page 69 and 70: Technical Negotiation Group (TNG) m
Page 71 and 72: spent for these impact assessment s
Page 73 and 74: Other opportunity costs Another imp
Page 75 and 76: Since domestic constituencies tend
Page 77 and 78: Table 11 Negotiating Meetings and R
Page 79 and 80: • An estimated $214,000 in travel
Page 81 and 82: The main expectation of the process
Page 83 and 84: Commission was forced to take up th
Page 85 and 86: Therefore, while negotiators could
Page 87 and 88: System Improvement & Human Resource
Page 89 and 90: Ethiopia - List of RNF meetings Amo
Page 91 and 92: Nigeria Cost of EPA negotiation-rel
Page 93 and 94: Dominican Republic Distribution of
Page 95 and 96: 1. Overview of existing resources f
Page 97 and 98: The FTRD that was responsible for b
Page 99 and 100: The support of the NDTPF and the ex
Page 101 and 102: dedicated sessions during the year
Page 103 and 104:
Mauritius, Seychelles, and Madagasc
Page 105 and 106:
3. Quantification of costs of count
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Ethiopia took a clear stance from t
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4. Perspectives on EPA negotiations
Page 111 and 112:
5. Qns: Had you had more resources,
Page 113 and 114:
) Basic knowledge on Cotonou Agreem
Page 115 and 116:
Council of ESA Ministers Committee
Page 117 and 118:
System Improvement & Human Resource
Page 119 and 120:
List of RNF meetings 118 ANNEX VII
Page 121 and 122:
EPA Review Study Nigeria December,
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contains the quantification of cost
Page 125 and 126:
which appear to have crowded out ac
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Table 3 Resource Detail of Intra-Af
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Table 5 Capacity Building Programme
Page 131 and 132:
Table 7 Cost of EPA Negotiation-Rel
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ADDRESSING THE LABOUR MARKET EFFECT
Page 135 and 136:
Table 9 Annual Cost of Nigeria Trad
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Though the current negotiating stru
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• The simultaneous application of
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understand the changing environment
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7. Summary of Findings and Main Les
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opportunity cost could be quite sub
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• There is adequate technical adv
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5. Appendices Appendix Table 1 Rang
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EPA Review Study Dominican Republic
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c. Technical Level At a regional le
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2) From the ministers of trade of C
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The fact that the DR had previously
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- State Secretariat of Foreign Rela
Page 161 and 162:
Table 1 Distribution of the Main Tr
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 2 CARIFORUM Dimensions Diffe
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with the EU, in order to present a
Page 167 and 168:
Table 4 Average Monthly Salaries EP
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In additional there were eight meet
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Per Diem Rate (US$) 500 A- Total of
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5. Perspectives of EPA negotiations
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usiness and political levels repres
Page 177 and 178:
expectation of increases in exports
Page 179 and 180:
8. Annexes Interviews Name Institut
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MAY o 05-06: WTO TWG on NAMA, Barba
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o 05-06: Joint Meeting of the Prime
Page 185 and 186:
o 10-13: 12 th Meeting of CARIFORUM
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Trinidad & Tobago, 11-15 mayo 2007
Page 189 and 190:
Reviewing services negotiations in
Page 191 and 192:
Table 2 MMain differeences in serrv
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3. Services coverage in the CARIFOR
Page 195 and 196:
In this exercise, it is important t
Page 197 and 198:
196 ANNEX Provisions of the agreeme
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Tariff and Non-tariff barriers in E
Page 201 and 202:
products could be extended until ye
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extended to the original partner. F
Page 205 and 206:
than the rate applied on the proces
Page 207 and 208:
RoO and the EPAs 1. Introduction Ru
Page 209 and 210:
Table 1 Similarity of EAC countries
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that value added in ACP countries o
Page 213 and 214:
The EU has yet to deliver a simple
Page 215 and 216:
arrangements, are constrained by pr
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and non-oil exporting countries wit
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Common Market for Eastern and South
Page 221 and 222:
to be seen. The Ethiopia case study
Page 223 and 224:
fact that countries either export o
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development assistance in the EPA.
Page 227 and 228:
References Bilal, S. and Stevens, C
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SPS Issues in EPA Negotiations 1. B
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The SPS committee provides an oppor
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of equivalence. Clearly, the Econom
Page 235 and 236:
In the case of Ghana, where there i
Page 237 and 238:
which relevant entities within thei
Page 239 and 240:
Specific provisions While the final
Page 241 and 242:
‘.....In addition, the Parties sh
Page 243 and 244:
imparted to EPA signatories. In pra
Page 245 and 246:
of the EC Party when these products
Page 247 and 248:
So what have the EPA negotiations a
Page 249 and 250:
Region/Country Year Total 2002 2003
Page 251 and 252:
EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country Y
Page 253 and 254:
EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country N
Page 255 and 256:
EAS SADC EAC Country/Region Mycotox
Page 257 and 258:
Country/Region West Africa CEMAC Co
Page 259 and 260:
Development Finance and EPAs 1. Int
Page 261 and 262:
evenues, one of the main sources of
Page 263:
References Braun-Munzinger, C. ( 20
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