EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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Table A2 Rate of detention of EU food and feed imports, 2002-08 (detentions per €million imports): Region/Country Year Average West Africa CEMAC EAS SADC 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Benin 0.124 0.064 0.000 0.219 0.054 0.000 0.000 0.066 Burkina Faso 0.087 0.000 0.000 0.067 0.000 0.000 0.035 0.027 Cape Verde 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.124 0.000 0.018 Ivory coast 0.004 0.002 0.007 0.001 0.009 0.008 0.002 0.005 Gambia 0.088 0.134 0.393 0.780 0.204 0.582 0.813 0.428 Ghana 0.002 0.017 0.102 0.088 0.057 0.036 0.023 0.047 Guinea-Bissau 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Liberia 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Mali 0.325 0.000 0.177 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.072 Mauritania 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 Niger 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Nigeria 0.003 0.015 0.050 0.082 0.098 0.131 0.061 0.063 Senegal 0.012 0.041 0.012 0.034 0.025 0.055 0.060 0.034 Sierra Leone 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.076 0.122 0.087 0.000 0.056 Togo 0.021 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.009 0.000 0.029 0.010 Total 0.006 0.010 0.036 0.038 0.033 0.034 0.020 0.025 Cameroon 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.002 Chad 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Central African Republic 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Congo 0.091 0.000 0.000 0.065 0.075 0.000 0.000 0.033 DRC 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.040 0.006 Equatorial Guinea 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Gabon 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.456 0.000 0.065 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Total 0.007 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.014 0.002 0.004 Comoros 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.310 0.000 0.000 0.044 Djibouti 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Eritrea 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.255 0.000 0.000 0.751 Ethiopia 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.005 0.009 0.012 0.009 0.006 Madagascar 0.000 0.009 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.003 Malawi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.092 0.062 0.044 0.015 0.030 Mauritius 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.017 0.002 0.010 0.000 0.005 Seychelles 0.009 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.008 Sudan 0.000 0.000 0.129 0.032 0.124 0.018 0.000 0.043 Zambia 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.003 Zimbabwe 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.010 0.012 0.024 0.009 Total 0.002 0.006 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.012 0.004 0.009 Angola 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.506 0.095 0.461 0.000 0.155 Botswana 0.076 0.090 0.441 0.064 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.096 Lesotho 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Mozambique 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.000 0.012 0.026 0.000 0.008 Namibia 0.053 0.016 0.020 0.041 0.011 0.024 0.013 0.025 South Africa 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 Swaziland 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 Total 0.014 0.011 0.016 0.014 0.006 0.009 0.005 0.011 249
EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country Year Average 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Burundi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Kenya 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.005 0.006 0.003 0.008 0.004 Rwanda 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.063 0.009 Tanzania 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.031 0.004 0.012 Uganda 0.015 0.010 0.019 0.011 0.004 0.007 0.003 0.010 Total 0.004 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.006 Antigua and Barbuda 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bahamas 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Barbados 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Belize 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dominica 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dominican Republic 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.013 0.029 0.015 0.014 0.014 Grenada 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.574 0.000 0.000 0.082 Guyana 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 Haiti 0.000 0.000 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.280 0.000 0.063 Jamaica 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.010 0.004 St Kitts and Nevis 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 St Lucia 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 St Vincent Grenadines and the 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Suriname 0.022 0.032 0.064 0.026 0.024 0.189 0.022 0.054 Trinidad and Tobago 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Total 0.001 0.004 0.003 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.006 0.006 Cook Islands 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Micronesia 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Fiji 0.011 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.036 0.021 0.009 0.012 Kiribati 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Marshall Islands 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Niue 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Palau 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Papua New Guinea 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.001 Samoa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Solomon Islands 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Tonga 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 45.249 0.000 0.000 6.464 Tuvalu 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Vanuatu 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Total 0.003 0.000 0.003 0.002 0.013 0.004 0.003 0.004 250
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EPA Review Annex Documents by Insti
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Part Three: EPAs as Instruments for
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Part One: Literature Review 4
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countries demanded more precision a
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essential and fundamental of EPA (h
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EPA group. However, after phase II
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Disagreements also existed on other
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ules of origin as a basis for negot
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would not meet WTO provisions. Even
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is only just about to conclude an i
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The EC took almost nine months to a
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Caribbean The CARIFORUM EPA was the
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services, CARIFORUM countries commi
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2006. Moreover, PACP countries cons
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Table 3 Main Problems and Divergenc
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4. Final comments The EPA’s negot
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creation) but can also lead to impo
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preferences and hence are likely to
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3. Impact of the EPAs by Region One
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Cape Verde (loss of 4.1% of GDP) an
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SSA ECOWAS CEMAC COMESA EAC Table 2
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Perez (2005) CGE, 2001 base year 80
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Whilst most studies appear to agree
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7. Annex Literature Countries Metho
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Hinkle and Schiff (2004) "Economic
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Milner, Morressey and McKay (2008)
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Karingi et al (2005) “Assessment
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Greenaway and Milner (2003) "a grim
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Perez, R (2005) “ Are the Economi
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Case Studies Lessons 1. Introductio
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trade relation and negotiation matt
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EPAs negotiation process is paralle
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• EPA team The EPA negotiating te
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- State Secretariat of Environment
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Technical Negotiation Group (TNG) m
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spent for these impact assessment s
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Other opportunity costs Another imp
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Since domestic constituencies tend
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Table 11 Negotiating Meetings and R
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• An estimated $214,000 in travel
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The main expectation of the process
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Commission was forced to take up th
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Therefore, while negotiators could
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System Improvement & Human Resource
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Ethiopia - List of RNF meetings Amo
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Nigeria Cost of EPA negotiation-rel
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Dominican Republic Distribution of
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1. Overview of existing resources f
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The FTRD that was responsible for b
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The support of the NDTPF and the ex
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dedicated sessions during the year
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Mauritius, Seychelles, and Madagasc
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3. Quantification of costs of count
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Ethiopia took a clear stance from t
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4. Perspectives on EPA negotiations
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5. Qns: Had you had more resources,
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) Basic knowledge on Cotonou Agreem
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Council of ESA Ministers Committee
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System Improvement & Human Resource
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List of RNF meetings 118 ANNEX VII
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EPA Review Study Nigeria December,
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contains the quantification of cost
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which appear to have crowded out ac
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Table 3 Resource Detail of Intra-Af
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Table 5 Capacity Building Programme
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Table 7 Cost of EPA Negotiation-Rel
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ADDRESSING THE LABOUR MARKET EFFECT
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Table 9 Annual Cost of Nigeria Trad
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Though the current negotiating stru
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• The simultaneous application of
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understand the changing environment
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7. Summary of Findings and Main Les
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opportunity cost could be quite sub
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• There is adequate technical adv
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5. Appendices Appendix Table 1 Rang
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EPA Review Study Dominican Republic
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c. Technical Level At a regional le
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2) From the ministers of trade of C
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The fact that the DR had previously
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- State Secretariat of Foreign Rela
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Table 1 Distribution of the Main Tr
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Figure 2 CARIFORUM Dimensions Diffe
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with the EU, in order to present a
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Table 4 Average Monthly Salaries EP
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In additional there were eight meet
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Per Diem Rate (US$) 500 A- Total of
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5. Perspectives of EPA negotiations
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usiness and political levels repres
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expectation of increases in exports
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8. Annexes Interviews Name Institut
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MAY o 05-06: WTO TWG on NAMA, Barba
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o 05-06: Joint Meeting of the Prime
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o 10-13: 12 th Meeting of CARIFORUM
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Trinidad & Tobago, 11-15 mayo 2007
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Reviewing services negotiations in
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Table 2 MMain differeences in serrv
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3. Services coverage in the CARIFOR
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In this exercise, it is important t
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196 ANNEX Provisions of the agreeme
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Page 201 and 202: products could be extended until ye
Page 203 and 204: extended to the original partner. F
Page 205 and 206: than the rate applied on the proces
Page 207 and 208: RoO and the EPAs 1. Introduction Ru
Page 209 and 210: Table 1 Similarity of EAC countries
Page 211 and 212: that value added in ACP countries o
Page 213 and 214: The EU has yet to deliver a simple
Page 215 and 216: arrangements, are constrained by pr
Page 217 and 218: and non-oil exporting countries wit
Page 219 and 220: Common Market for Eastern and South
Page 221 and 222: to be seen. The Ethiopia case study
Page 223 and 224: fact that countries either export o
Page 225 and 226: development assistance in the EPA.
Page 227 and 228: References Bilal, S. and Stevens, C
Page 229 and 230: SPS Issues in EPA Negotiations 1. B
Page 231 and 232: The SPS committee provides an oppor
Page 233 and 234: of equivalence. Clearly, the Econom
Page 235 and 236: In the case of Ghana, where there i
Page 237 and 238: which relevant entities within thei
Page 239 and 240: Specific provisions While the final
Page 241 and 242: ‘.....In addition, the Parties sh
Page 243 and 244: imparted to EPA signatories. In pra
Page 245 and 246: of the EC Party when these products
Page 247 and 248: So what have the EPA negotiations a
Page 249: Region/Country Year Total 2002 2003
Page 253 and 254: EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country N
Page 255 and 256: EAS SADC EAC Country/Region Mycotox
Page 257 and 258: Country/Region West Africa CEMAC Co
Page 259 and 260: Development Finance and EPAs 1. Int
Page 261 and 262: evenues, one of the main sources of
Page 263: References Braun-Munzinger, C. ( 20
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EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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