EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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Table A4 Reason for detentions of EU food and feed imports, 2002-08: West Africa CEMAC Country/Region Microbiologi cal Contaminan ts Unauthorise d Food Additives Mycotoxins Heavy Metals Pesticide Residues 253 Industrial Contaminan ts Bad Or Insufficient Controls Benin 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 Burkina Faso 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Cape Verde 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Ivory coast 22 1 7 3 1 11 1 2 6 54 Gambia 4 2 1 0 0 4 8 4 1 24 Ghana 91 112 13 5 0 8 6 5 22 262 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mali 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Mauritania 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nigeria 90 34 13 10 0 1 2 7 7 164 Senegal 4 17 10 15 1 3 4 0 8 62 Sierra Leone 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 Togo 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 Total 222 175 49 35 2 28 21 18 45 595 Cameroon 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 Chad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Congo 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 DRC 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gabon 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 5 São Tomé and Príncipe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 4 3 0 2 0 2 1 0 3 15 Foreign Bodies Other Total
EAS SADC EAC Country/Region Mycotoxins Contaminan ts Unauthorise d Food Additives Microbiologi cal Heavy Metals Comoros 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eritrea 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Ethiopia 6 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Madagascar 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 6 Malawi 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Mauritius 0 7 0 5 0 0 0 0 3 15 Seychelles 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 11 Sudan 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 Zambia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Zimbabwe 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 Total 52 12 3 9 2 0 0 2 11 91 Angola 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 Botswana 0 0 22 0 0 0 1 1 0 24 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mozambique 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 Namibia 0 1 30 19 0 0 3 0 0 53 South Africa 48 11 4 3 5 1 4 0 6 82 Swaziland 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 Total 51 31 56 22 5 1 9 1 8 184 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kenya 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 24 Rwanda 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Tanzania 0 2 10 1 0 0 1 3 1 19 Uganda 6 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 1 16 Total 9 3 26 7 9 1 1 3 2 61 Pesticide Residues 254 Industrial Contaminan ts Bad Or Insufficient Controls Foreign Bodies Other Total
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EPA Review Annex Documents by Insti
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Part Three: EPAs as Instruments for
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Part One: Literature Review 4
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countries demanded more precision a
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essential and fundamental of EPA (h
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EPA group. However, after phase II
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Disagreements also existed on other
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ules of origin as a basis for negot
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would not meet WTO provisions. Even
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is only just about to conclude an i
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The EC took almost nine months to a
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Caribbean The CARIFORUM EPA was the
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services, CARIFORUM countries commi
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2006. Moreover, PACP countries cons
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Table 3 Main Problems and Divergenc
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4. Final comments The EPA’s negot
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creation) but can also lead to impo
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preferences and hence are likely to
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3. Impact of the EPAs by Region One
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Cape Verde (loss of 4.1% of GDP) an
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SSA ECOWAS CEMAC COMESA EAC Table 2
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Perez (2005) CGE, 2001 base year 80
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Whilst most studies appear to agree
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7. Annex Literature Countries Metho
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Hinkle and Schiff (2004) "Economic
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Milner, Morressey and McKay (2008)
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Karingi et al (2005) “Assessment
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Greenaway and Milner (2003) "a grim
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Perez, R (2005) “ Are the Economi
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Case Studies Lessons 1. Introductio
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trade relation and negotiation matt
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EPAs negotiation process is paralle
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• EPA team The EPA negotiating te
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- State Secretariat of Environment
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Technical Negotiation Group (TNG) m
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spent for these impact assessment s
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Other opportunity costs Another imp
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Since domestic constituencies tend
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Table 11 Negotiating Meetings and R
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• An estimated $214,000 in travel
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The main expectation of the process
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Commission was forced to take up th
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Therefore, while negotiators could
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System Improvement & Human Resource
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Ethiopia - List of RNF meetings Amo
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Nigeria Cost of EPA negotiation-rel
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Dominican Republic Distribution of
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1. Overview of existing resources f
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The FTRD that was responsible for b
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The support of the NDTPF and the ex
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dedicated sessions during the year
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Mauritius, Seychelles, and Madagasc
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3. Quantification of costs of count
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Ethiopia took a clear stance from t
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4. Perspectives on EPA negotiations
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5. Qns: Had you had more resources,
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) Basic knowledge on Cotonou Agreem
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Council of ESA Ministers Committee
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System Improvement & Human Resource
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List of RNF meetings 118 ANNEX VII
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EPA Review Study Nigeria December,
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contains the quantification of cost
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which appear to have crowded out ac
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Table 3 Resource Detail of Intra-Af
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Table 5 Capacity Building Programme
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Table 7 Cost of EPA Negotiation-Rel
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ADDRESSING THE LABOUR MARKET EFFECT
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Table 9 Annual Cost of Nigeria Trad
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Though the current negotiating stru
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• The simultaneous application of
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understand the changing environment
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7. Summary of Findings and Main Les
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opportunity cost could be quite sub
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• There is adequate technical adv
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5. Appendices Appendix Table 1 Rang
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EPA Review Study Dominican Republic
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c. Technical Level At a regional le
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2) From the ministers of trade of C
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The fact that the DR had previously
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- State Secretariat of Foreign Rela
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Table 1 Distribution of the Main Tr
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Figure 2 CARIFORUM Dimensions Diffe
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with the EU, in order to present a
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Table 4 Average Monthly Salaries EP
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In additional there were eight meet
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Per Diem Rate (US$) 500 A- Total of
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5. Perspectives of EPA negotiations
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usiness and political levels repres
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expectation of increases in exports
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8. Annexes Interviews Name Institut
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MAY o 05-06: WTO TWG on NAMA, Barba
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o 05-06: Joint Meeting of the Prime
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o 10-13: 12 th Meeting of CARIFORUM
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Trinidad & Tobago, 11-15 mayo 2007
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Reviewing services negotiations in
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Table 2 MMain differeences in serrv
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3. Services coverage in the CARIFOR
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In this exercise, it is important t
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196 ANNEX Provisions of the agreeme
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Tariff and Non-tariff barriers in E
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products could be extended until ye
Page 203 and 204: extended to the original partner. F
Page 205 and 206: than the rate applied on the proces
Page 207 and 208: RoO and the EPAs 1. Introduction Ru
Page 209 and 210: Table 1 Similarity of EAC countries
Page 211 and 212: that value added in ACP countries o
Page 213 and 214: The EU has yet to deliver a simple
Page 215 and 216: arrangements, are constrained by pr
Page 217 and 218: and non-oil exporting countries wit
Page 219 and 220: Common Market for Eastern and South
Page 221 and 222: to be seen. The Ethiopia case study
Page 223 and 224: fact that countries either export o
Page 225 and 226: development assistance in the EPA.
Page 227 and 228: References Bilal, S. and Stevens, C
Page 229 and 230: SPS Issues in EPA Negotiations 1. B
Page 231 and 232: The SPS committee provides an oppor
Page 233 and 234: of equivalence. Clearly, the Econom
Page 235 and 236: In the case of Ghana, where there i
Page 237 and 238: which relevant entities within thei
Page 239 and 240: Specific provisions While the final
Page 241 and 242: ‘.....In addition, the Parties sh
Page 243 and 244: imparted to EPA signatories. In pra
Page 245 and 246: of the EC Party when these products
Page 247 and 248: So what have the EPA negotiations a
Page 249 and 250: Region/Country Year Total 2002 2003
Page 251 and 252: EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country Y
Page 253: EAC CARIFORUM PACP Region/Country N
Page 257 and 258: Country/Region West Africa CEMAC Co
Page 259 and 260: Development Finance and EPAs 1. Int
Page 261 and 262: evenues, one of the main sources of
Page 263: References Braun-Munzinger, C. ( 20
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EPA Review Annex Documents - DFID

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