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Introduction to Acoustics

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1048 Part H Engineering <strong>Acoustics</strong><br />

Part H 24<br />

Table 24.9 Recommended values for some physical quantities in (24.A1)–(24.B5) (ANSI S1.15: 2005)<br />

Environmental Density of Speed of Ratio of Viscosity of Thermal<br />

conditions air ρ (kg/m 3 ) sound c (m/s) specific air η diffusivity<br />

heats γ (Pa s) of air αt (m 2 /s)<br />

T = 23 ◦ C<br />

ps = 101325 Pa 1.1859997 345.677519 1.39836198 1.841268 × 10 −5 2.105344 × 10 −5<br />

H = 50%<br />

Table 24.10 Recommended reference values applicable <strong>to</strong> dry air at 0 ◦ C and 101.325 kPa. (ANSI S1.15: 2005)<br />

Environmental Density of Speed of Ratio of Viscosity of Thermal<br />

conditions air ρ (kg/m 3 ) sound c (m/s) specific air η diffusivity<br />

heats γ (Pa s) of air αt (m 2 /s)<br />

T = 0 ◦ C<br />

p0 = 101325 Pa 1.29296 331.28 1.3998 1.7268 × 10 −5 1.8123 × 10 −5<br />

conditions. The values in Table 24.9 are shown with<br />

more decimals than necessary and are intended for testing<br />

computation programs that are used <strong>to</strong> calculate<br />

these quantities.<br />

References<br />

24.1 E.C. Wente: A condenser transmitter as a uniformly<br />

sensitive instrument for the absolute measurement<br />

of sound intensity, Phys. Rev. 10(1), 39–63 (1917)<br />

24.2 S. Ballantine: Technique of microphone calibration,<br />

J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 3, 319–360 (1932)<br />

24.3 W.R. MacLean: Absolute measurement of sound<br />

without a primary standard, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.<br />

12, 140–146 (1940)<br />

24.4 R.K. Cook: Absolute pressure calibration of microphones,<br />

Res. Nat. Bur. Standard. 25, 489–555<br />

(1940)<br />

24.5 R.K. Cook: Absolute pressure calibration of microphones,<br />

J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 12, 415–420 (1941),<br />

published in abbreviated form<br />

24.6 M.S. Hawley: The condenser microphone as an<br />

acoustical standard, Bell Lab. Rec. 22, 6–10 (1943)<br />

24.7 A.L. DiMattia, F.M. Wiener: On the absolute pressure<br />

calibration of condenser microphones by the<br />

reciprocity method, J. Acoust. Soc Am. 18(2), 341–<br />

344 (1946)<br />

24.8 M.S. Hawley: The substitution method of measuring<br />

the open circuit voltage generated by a<br />

microphone, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 21(3), 183–189<br />

(1949)<br />

24.9 B.D. Simmons, F. Biagi: Pressure calibration of condenser<br />

microphones above 10 000 cps, J. Acoust.<br />

Soc. Am. 26(5), 693–695 (1954)<br />

24.10 T. Hayasaka, M. Suzuki, T. Akatsuka: New method of<br />

absolute pressure calibration of microphone sensi-<br />

Again, aiming at the highest accuracies (method 1)<br />

and in view of the need <strong>to</strong> have reference values c0 and<br />

γ0 in (24.B3), (24.B4) and(24.B5), Table 24.10 gives<br />

the recommended values for dry air.<br />

tivity, Inst. Electr. Commun. Eng. Jpn. 33, 674–680<br />

(1955)<br />

24.11 H.G. Diestel: Zur Bestimmung der Druckempfindlichkeit<br />

von Mikrophonen, Acustica 9, 398–402<br />

(1959), (in German)<br />

24.12 T.F.W. Emble<strong>to</strong>n, I.R. Dagg: Accurate coupler pressure<br />

calibration of condenser microphones at<br />

middle frequencies, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 32, 320–326<br />

(1960)<br />

24.13 W. Koidan: Method for measurement of [E ′ /I ′ ]<br />

in the reciprocity calibration of microphones, J.<br />

Acoust. Soc. Am. 32, 611(1960)<br />

24.14 A.N. Rivin, V.A. Cherpak: Pressure calibration of<br />

measuring microphones by the reciprocity method,<br />

Sov. Phys. Acoust. 6, 246–253 (1960)<br />

24.15 P.V. Brüel: Accuracy of Condenser Microphone Calibration<br />

Methods, Part II, Tech. Rev. 1 (Brüel Kjær,<br />

Nœrum 1965)<br />

24.16 P. Riety, M. Lecollinet: Le dispositif d’etalonnage<br />

primaire des microphones de labora<strong>to</strong>ire de l’Institut<br />

National de Metrologie, Metrologia 10, 17–34<br />

(1974)<br />

24.17 A.C. Corney: Capaci<strong>to</strong>r microphone reciprocity calibration,<br />

Metrologia 11, 25–32 (1975)<br />

24.18 H. Miura, T. Takahashi, S. Sa<strong>to</strong>: Correction for 1/2<br />

inch labora<strong>to</strong>ry standard condenser microphones,<br />

Trans. IECE Japan EA77-41, 15–22 (1977)<br />

24.19 A. Suzuki, S. Yoshikawa: Simplified method for<br />

pressure calibration of condenser microphones us-

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