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Handbook of Turbomachinery Second Edition Revised - Ventech!

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By assuming that Vy2 is zero, Eq. (23) reduces to<br />

Vy1 ¼ lUm ¼ð1:3Þð891:6ft= secÞ ¼1159:1ft= sec<br />

Using Eqs. (10) through (14) results in the vector diagram shown in Fig. 14.<br />

Note that the critical stator and rotor exit angles are within the guidelines<br />

presented earlier.<br />

The rotor blade height and mean radius are determined by the<br />

required rotor exit flow area and the hub-to-tip radius ratio. The rotor exit<br />

flow area is determined from continuity:<br />

A2 ¼ r 2Vx2<br />

_m<br />

The mass flow rate and axial velocity have previously been calculated;<br />

the density is dependent on the rotor exit temperature and pressure. For a<br />

turbine without a diffuser, the rotor exit static pressure is the same as the<br />

discharge pressure, assuming the rotor exit annulus is not choked. For a<br />

Figure 14 Mean-radius velocity diagrams for first iteration <strong>of</strong> axial-flow turbine<br />

sizing example.<br />

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

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